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A workaround for hospitals treating uninsured Covid patients, the shaky business of proton therapy, and a PBM bill worth watching

   

 

D.C. Diagnosis

Happy Thursday, readers! It’s great to be back in your inbox with another double feature this week. Primary season is heating up, and it looks like pharma ally Rep. Kurt Schrader (D-Ore.) is going to lose his re-election bid. The race hasn’t been officially called, but Dave Wasserman has seen enough. See any great health care-related midterm ads? Drop me screenshots at rachel.cohrs@statnews.com.

There may be a backdoor way to pay for Covid-19 uninsured care

Credit: Rachel Cohrs/STAT, Source: White House documents 


When HHS abruptly shut down its program to pay for Covid-19 care for the uninsured, it left hospitals, pharmacists, clinics, and testing companies in a lurch. HHS had been paying out more than $1 billion a month. 

But at least for some facilities, there may still be a way to get some of those costs covered.

Experts say FEMA reimburses some expenses for testing, vaccines, and treatments if there’s no other payer — though using the program would be a major administrative headache. It’s not open to everyone, as only nonprofit health care providers qualify, and the paperwork for them would be way more rigorous than it was under the HHS programs. Read more about the possibilities and pitfalls of the option in my latest story, here.

The Senate’s mental health bill is good news for digital health companies

A bipartisan group of senators this morning proposed axing a restriction on seniors’ access to mental health services via telehealth — a move that will be music to the ears of the digital-only telehealth companies that have boomed during the pandemic. 

Congress decided to make Medicare coverage for telemental health services permanent back in 2020, but added a catch that seniors had to have seen the provider in person within the past six months. The telehealth industry has aggressively lobbied to kill the provision before it goes into effect, which is set to happen once HHS ends pandemic emergency rules. I’ve got all the details on the other provisions here.

Hospitals keep buying proton beams, even with shaky benefits and questionable profitability

The arms race for prestigious medical centers to build their own proton beams continues, despite the fact that it’s a risky investment that may drive up costs, my colleagues Bob Herman and Tara Bannow report in a new story this morning

One factor driving the proton therapy gold rush is a Medicare decision many years ago that allows the centers to collect tens of thousands of dollars for treating some patients that could receive other, cheaper forms of radiation that work just as well.

And while some centers are doing well, there’s also a string of bond defaults and bankruptcies financed by obscure entities with checkered track records. Get the full, unsparing picture of the industry in their fascinating new deep dive.

A bad week for insurers in California 

California senators advanced not one, not two, but three bills this week meant to crack down on health insurers, my colleague Nick Florko reports. 

 The bills would do the following:

  • Crack down on “white bagging,” a process where health insurers partner with specialty pharmacies to send a patient’s infused drugs directly to a hospital, rather than relying on a hospital’s own in-house pharmacy. Insurers say the process helps them keep drug costs down, but hospitals say it often delays care for serious conditions like cancer. 

  • Require insurers to pay for drugs while a patient is appealing a denial. Health plans say the bill would hamper their ability to manage drug prices, and hike insurance premiums. Patient advocacy groups say the bill would make sure that patients don’t have to wait for necessary medicine. 

  • Drastically increase fines for insurers that violate the law. This bill would increase the base fine for a number of violations – like denying patients coverage for gender affirming care –  from $2,500 to $25,000 per violation, per enrollee harmed. 

But it’s not over yet: None of the bills has seen any movement yet in the California Assembly.

The drug pricing merry-go-round returns to PBMs

This doesn’t happen often: Two very powerful bipartisan senators are out with a big new bill that could allow the FTC to keep a closer eye on pharmacy benefit managers’ business practices (a saga that my colleague Ed Silverman has covered extensively). And here, their committee assignments matter: Sens. Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) are leaders on the two committees that have oversight of the FTC itself and antitrust issues, which gives this bill a whole lot more legs than your average two-pager. We’ll be watching — stay tuned.

What we're reading

  • As researchers scramble for answers about rebound symptoms after Paxlovid treatment, Pfizer announces it will sell its vaccines and drugs at not-for-profit prices to poor countries, STAT
  • Democrats refocus attention on drug prices after Oregon primary shakeup, Washington Post
  • Now that public health measures to slow Covid-19 have been relaxed, other viruses and sicknesses are back with a vengeance, STAT
  • University of Maryland scientist Adam Russell named as the acting deputy director of ARPA-H, Bloomberg Law
     

Thanks for reading! More next week,

@rachelcohrs
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Thursday, May 26, 2022

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