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Trump’s pharma vendetta, hot rules summer, and a Walenksy exit interview

June 29, 2023
Reporter, D.C. Diagnosis Writer
Happy Thursday, D.C. Diagnosis readers! We hope you all enjoy your Independence Day weekend — and don't end up as part of the boom in fireworks-related emergency room visits. We will be taking Tuesday off, but I'll be back in your inboxes on Thursday! News tips welcome to rachel.cohrs@statnews.com.

Drug pricing

A redux of pharma's worst nightmare

Remember when former President Trump regularly bashed drug makers, accused them of "getting away with murder," but then failed to secure legislation cutting drug prices and haphazardly pushed through regulations that were blocked by the courts, Congress, and the Biden administration? Well, he's back at it

My colleague John Wilkerson noticed a video that Trump put out claiming to be the "only president in modern times" to take on the drug industry. (Biden, of course, signed a law that directs Medicare to negotiate drug prices, penalizes companies that raise prices too fast, and caps seniors' pharmacy costs.)

The Republican presidential candidate is angry that "foreign socialist welfare systems" pay less for drugs than Americans, and he promised to sign another executive order guaranteeing those prices in the United States. Read more


regulations

Hot rules summer

Beware, health policy nerds planning to take summer vacations — there may be quite a few late afternoon rule drops in the coming weeks. 

My colleague Bob Herman said he's watching for rules on home health, hospital outpatient payment, and the physician fee schedule within the coming weeks. And there's a possibility that Medicare's fix to its multibillion-dollar 340B payment problem could come soon, too. Hospital groups including the American Hospital Association and the National Rural Health Association met with the White House budget office recently to make their case that the agency shouldn't take money from some hospitals to pay back others.

Medicare is also expected to release final guidance on its drug price negotiation program soon. Some of the rules about how the program will select drugs were already finalized in April, but other portions about the negotiation process itself could be changed. 

And finally, the FDA is expected to decide whether to give full, traditional approval to Eisai and Biogen's Alzheimer's treatment Leqembi by July 6. Got any tips about the approval process, or any feedback on how a potential patient registry is working? Drop me a line!


providers

Fact check: consolidation edition

Lawmakers have been abuzz about the prospect of site-neutral payments this legislative session — a policy idea that would make sure Medicare pays the same for physician services regardless of where they are provided. Lawmakers have implied that higher payments for hospital outpatient departments are a driving force behind acquisitions of physician practices by larger hospitals — but that isn't necessarily true. 

Here's one example from a hearing in April, from Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-Iowa): "Hospitals are motivated to gobble up physician practices because they're able to bill Medicare roughly double the amount that private practices can."

That was true at one time, but a budget law in 2015 prevented any newly-acquired offsite practices to bill at higher rates. (Any that hospitals already had could continue billing at the higher rates.). A bill led by Sens. Maggie Hassan (D-N.H.), Mike Braun (R-Ind.), and John Kennedy (R-La.) would end the practice of grandfathering outpatient departments established before 2015. 

It is true that lawmakers could save Medicare billions of dollars if they implemented site-neutral payments across the sites that are currently grandfathered into higher payments. It's also true that consolidation is pervasive in health care. But those two facts aren't necessarily driving each other in this current moment.



public health

An exit interview with Rochelle Walensky

My colleague Helen Branswell, who covered Covid-19 from its earliest days, sat down with Rochelle Walensky to talk about her tenure leading the CDC and what's next. 

One of the parts I found interesting: Walensky reflected on balancing science with the demands of ensuring society didn't come to a grinding halt during the Omicron wave. So the agency decided to relax quarantine and isolation guidance as a compromise to keep the country running, and she called it "doing the least amount of harm."

And even though she has nothing immediately on the horizon career-wise, she told Helen she plans to return to public health at some point. Read the full interview here.


influence

Vertex beefs up lobbying presence

Screen Shot 2023-06-27 at 5.06.30 PM

Rachel Cohrs/STAT

The day before Vertex Pharmaceuticals announced that its stem cell therapy allowed a couple of Type 1 diabetes patients to stop using insulin, they hired a new lobbying firm, Crossroads Strategies, to represent them in Washington. 

The firm will be lobbying on general drug development and pricing issues, including implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act, which allowed Medicare to negotiate drug prices for some high-cost medications, as well as non-opioid pain therapies and patients with kidney disease. 

The company has steadily increased its lobbying presence in recent years, per the graph above. 


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What we're reading

  • How Vivek Ramaswamy made the fortune fueling his presidential run, New York Times
  • Protesters slam health insurance lobby for Medicare Advantage coverage restrictions, STAT
  • How often do health insurers say no to patients? No one knows, ProPublica
  • 'It's like Groundhog Day': The cancer drug shortage isn't new — and neither are the solutions, STAT

Thanks for reading! More next week,


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