Breaking News

Why doesn't the US have more Black midwives?  

September 18, 2023
Reporter, Morning Rounds Writer
Well, hello again. We start the week with a look at trends in cancer centers, why it's so hard to diversify the midwife workforce, and where we are on the new Covid boosters (as in, our attitudes).

hospitals

Why more cities are building new cancer centers

s3___bgmp-arc_arc-feeds_generic-photos_to-arc_WALKER_100721_XXTRUSTEES_00356x

Craig F. Walker/Boston Globe

There's little appetite to build general acute-care hospitals these days, especially as their financial outlook dims and more services move outpatient. But as the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute's plan to build a new cancer hospital with Beth Israel Deaconess shows, cancer centers are the exception to the rule.

This year alone, at least six prominent cancer centers have announced plans to build new hospitals in cities like New York, Chicago, and Austin. Experts say the wave is largely driven by the advent of targeted precision therapies like CAR-T, which are still mostly delivered in hospitals. In Boston, leaders with Dana-Farber and Beth Israel Deaconess acknowledged a lot of cancer care is moving into outpatient settings, but said there still aren't enough beds to care for all the cancer patients who need care. STAT's Tara Bannow has more.


pandemic politics

Americans polarized over Covid boosters

Once again, we are a nation divided over Covid — largely along partisan lines. In contrast to the CDC, which recommended the updated shots for everyone 6 months and older last week, Florida's governor and surgeon general are urging residents under 65 to skip the new Covid boosters. A new Politico poll found that 79% of Democrats intend to get boosters compared to 39% of Republicans. Overall, nearly half of Americans say they're interested in getting a booster — though only 1 in 6 got a booster last year. 

You have to go back to 2021 to see vaccine uptake hit higher numbers. More than 80% of Amercans got at least one dose, but rates have fallen ever since. In response to the vaccine-skeptical stance taken by Ron DeSantis and Joseph Ladapo in Florida, CDC director Mandy Cohen said, "Any efforts to undercut vaccine uptake are unfounded and frankly dangerous." 


Health

ADHD medication errors tripled in 20 years

ADHD drugs have been in the news lately because they're in short supply, a worrying development as another school year gets underway. Now a study out today in Pediatrics clocks a near tripling — from 1,906 to 5,235 — of ADHD medication errors for kids and young people under 20. Based on poison center reports from 2000 through 2021, the analysis found that two-thirds of the mistakes occurred in 6- to 12-year-olds and more than three-quarters involved boys. The vast majority happened at home.

The spike, while alarming, likely stems from the growing number of prescriptions written to treat ADHD. About 3.3 million children are currently prescribed medication for ADHD, usually stimulants. The most common error was mistakenly taking the medication twice. Most errors didn't cause serious harm, but they do cause concern because they are preventable, the researchers say. They recommend better child-resistant dispensing and tracking systems for the medications.



Closer Look

Diversifying the midwife workforce — and addressing maternal mortality — could have a solution

There's an underused resource for reducing maternal mortality in the U.S.: midwives, especially from groups not well represented in medicine. Patients do better with racially concordant care, so adding diversity to the midwife cohort is an important piece of the puzzle in cutting maternal deaths. Black and minority midwives are underrepresented in a 90% white workforce even as Black women die at almost three times the rates as white women. 

Here's the problem: Enrollment in midwifery programs has gone up significantly, but clinical placements for students continue to be scarce. Midwifery students must do up to 1,000 hours of clinical work, including attending births and doing exams of mother and newborns, before they can complete their degrees. STAT's Annalisa Merelli explores what could be a solution: The government could fund the education and training of midwives as it does with doctors. Read more.


climate health

Most parents worry about air quality for their kids

091823_AirQuality

About 2 out of 3 parents are concerned about the quality of the air their children breathe, a national poll out today says. The University of Michigan Health C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health asked parents if their families had experienced at least one day over the past two years with poor or unhealthy air quality where they lived. The survey was conducted in August, when wildfire smoke was in the news and in our skies. Most parents blamed the fires for the bad air, less than half pointed to the heat, and smaller shares pointed to pollen, elevated ozone levels, and industrial pollution.  

About 18% think the poor air hurt their child's health, while only 21% of parents knew whether their child's school has a policy on unhealthy air. Most parents favor moving recess and phys ed indoors and canceling outdoor sports and activities, but fewer support encouraging children to wear masks outside.


first opinion

Lawyer: The government needs to protect patient privacy around substance use disorder 

There's an argument to be made that consumer privacy may be getting better when it comes to data about our health, long after HIPAA entered the health care lexicon in 1996. But when it comes to online trackers, millions of Americans with online health information related to their drug use, treatment, or recovery are being left behind, Jacqueline Seitz of the Legal Action Center contends in a  STAT First Opinion.

Thousands of apps and websites offer help, services that can be vital when in-person care is not an option. "Given the potential weaponization of this data and the importance of expanding access to health services for people who use drugs, it is hard to understand why HHS and the FTC are not using a powerful tool at their disposal: the HHS regulations at 42 CFR Part 2." Seitz argues this tool can provide the robust privacy protections people need. Read more.


More around STAT
Check out more exclusive coverage with a STAT+ subscription
Read premium in-depth biotech, pharma, policy, and life science coverage and analysis with all of our STAT+ articles.

What we're reading

  • At the Capitol, even the attending physician can't escape politics, New York Times
  • Chamber of Commerce, government clash at first court hearing on Medicare drug prices, STAT
  • She wrote to a scientist about her fatigue. It inspired a breakthrough, Washington Post
  • Medicare wants to increase payments for heart rehab. Hospitals see an opening to get more, STAT 
  • These paid 'experts' are crisscrossing the country to defend anti-trans laws, HuffPost
  • Why the FDA took so long to tackle a disputed cold remedy, New York Times

Thanks for reading! More tomorrow,


Enjoying Morning Rounds? Tell us about your experience
Continue reading the latest health & science news with the STAT app
Download on the App Store or get it on Google Play
STAT
STAT, 1 Exchange Place, Boston, MA
©2023, All Rights Reserved.

No comments