Breaking News

What about the children who survive gun violence? 

November 7, 2023
Reporter, Morning Rounds Writer
Good morning. Today we're watching an Ohio ballot question on abortion while considering a hopeful n-of-1 study of a Parkinson's treatment. And we're pondering the costs and benefits of remote patient monitoring — plus the evidence behind digital therapeutics. Dig in.

reproductive health

Abortion's on the ballot today in Ohio

Voters in Ohio will decide today whether to enshrine the right to an abortion in its state constitution. Since Roe was overturned more than a year ago, access to abortion has shrunk substantially in the U.S., varying by state. Ohio  bans abortion after six weeks of pregnancy, but the law is currently blocked pending a state supreme court decision. In August, voters said no to a ballot question that would have made it more difficult to amend the constitution in ways that today's ballot initiative intends: It would establish a right to "carry out one's own reproductive decisions," including on abortion.

Predicting the outcome isn't as easy as checking which political party holds the most sway. As the Washington Post notes, other red and swing states have backed abortion rights. The New York Times notes that abortion rights groups have recently prevailed in six out of six states, but reports that the language of the Ohio ballot question is confusing voters. We'll tell you more tomorrow.


in the lab

Experimental stimulation of the spinal cord helps a patient with Parkinson's walk

Patient-with-ParkinsonDisease_training_WITH_stimulation_NeuroRestore_©CHUV-Gilles-Weber-Chateau-de-Chillon-Montreux_Veytaux_2Gilles Weber

Marc Gauthier (above) has had Parkinson's disease for 30 years. Once he began falling five or six times a day, he had to stay home and stop working. Now, after volunteering at age 62 for an experiment in which electrical current was delivered directly to his spinal cord, he can go out alone again without terrifying his wife, something he couldn't do before, he told reporters, speaking in French translated by researchers studying the treatment. 

This wasn't Gauthier's first Parkinson's therapy. Because he's also taken medicine and undergone deep brain stimulation, scientists believe the effect on his gait is additive. "I really believe that these results open realistic perspectives to develop a treatment that alleviates gait deficits due to Parkinson's disease," said Jocelyne Bloch, a co-author of the study published yesterday in Nature Medicine. STAT's Matthew Herper has more on what's new about this one-patient trial and what's next.


health

'A nation of survivors': Study measures the impact gun violence has on kids and families 

Guns are the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in the U.S. But what about the twice as many children who survive? Clinicians who treat gunshot wounds know these children grow up in the shadow of their injuries. Now researchers have put numbers to that impact. In their Health Affairs study, they use commercial insurance claims to measure the health and economic consequences for children and adolescents, as well as for their families, in the year after a firearm injury.

Children had a 117% increase in pain disorders, a 68% increase in psychiatric disorders, and a 144% increase in substance use disorders in the first year, with greater jumps if ICU care was needed. Families felt the fallout, too. "This study is particularly important because at this point, we are a nation of survivors," said Megan Ranney of Yale, who was not involved in the study. STAT's Theresa Gaffney has more.



closer look

Remote patient monitoring's cost-benefit ratio isn't a slam dunk, study suggests

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Adobe 

Remote patient monitoring sounds like a good, cost-saving idea for everyone, right? A study out yesterday in the Annals of Internal Medicine showed that patients with high blood pressure who frequently tested themselves at home filled their prescriptions more regularly and needed fewer hospitalizations and emergency department visits for their hypertension. But these patients also incurred higher costs than patients in practices with less remote monitoring.

It may be that these higher costs, captured in reimbursement numbers that study co-author Ariel Stern called a "blunt instrument," don't capture the nuances of care. "If you have a coronary heart failure patient, you've just got to keep an eye on that person," she said. "But with a hypertension patient, if you get that person on the right meds and get their blood pressure under control, it's not clear that's the evidence-based way to pay for caring for that patient."  STAT's Katie Palmer explores.


politics

Bertagnolli swings through cloture

The Senate voted 59-32 to invoke cloture on Monica Bertagnolli's nomination to be director of the National Institutes of Health. That ends debate on her nomination and sets the oncologist up for one last vote, to confirm her officially and finally bring to a close a monthslong process to put a permanent director at the top of the agency, nearly two years after Francis Collins retired from the role.

The National Cancer Institute director found support from a number of Republicans who joined Democrats to largely applaud her record as a physician and health official. Still, a portion of Republican senators opposed her confirmation, with some citing concerns over NIH's coronavirus research and other politicized care like gender-affirming procedures. Read more from Sarah Owermohle. 

This item also ran in D.C. Diagnosis, STAT's twice-weekly newsletter about health policy. Sign up here


infectious disease

CDC expands airport testing beyond Covid-19

At a moment when Covid testing seems passé, the CDC is embracing new ways to detect respiratory diseases, building out its airport testing program past Covid-19 to include more than 30 respiratory viruses responsible for illnesses like flu and RSV. It's a new pilot program, version 2 of Traveler-based Genomic Surveillance, which collects nasal swabs from anonymous volunteers (who now number 360,000) and samples from airplane and airport wastewater. Positive samples are sent off for genetic sequencing and results are posted to public databases. 

Ginkgo Bioworks and XpresCheck will continue their work on the pilot project, launching at four of the program's seven major international airports: New York's JFK, Washington, D.C.'s Dulles, San Francisco, and Boston. The program's track record includes early detection of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant in an infected traveler arriving from Japan before the world knew of it. The CDC said this kind of testing will help public health address gaps in global surveillance, "especially when testing and sequencing information are limited."


Correction: In Friday's newsletter we misstated what Senate HELP Chair Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) said about voting on Monica Bertagnolli's nomination to lead the NIH. He said: "I intend to vote NO at her confirmation hearing on Wednesday. I have not asked any member of the committee to follow my lead. This should be a vote of conscience."


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What we're reading

  • These teens got therapy. Then they got worse, The Atlantic
  •  Pulse oximeters' inaccuracies in darker-skinned people require urgent action, AGs tell FDA, STAT
  • 'Aging is a disease': Inside the drive to postpone death indefinitely, Washington Post
  • Government looks to tinker with new caps on Medicare Advantage broker payments, STAT

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