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Big pharma joins online Rx market, preventing chemo hair loss, & solving the therapist shortage

January 17, 2024
Reporter, Morning Rounds Writer
Good morning. Do you bother reading past the two words "in mice" when we tell you about preliminary research? If not, you may want to make an exception today for the story of hairy mice who might one day to lead to a new method to prevent chemo hair loss.

health tech

Big pharma wants in on the fast-growing online prescription marketStat_PharmaOnline_F1_2000x1125

Mike Reddy for STAT

Eli Lilly and other drug makers broke new ground with their phenomenally popular weight-loss drugs. Now Lilly has also caught another new wave. Earlier this month it launched a platform for patients to find and fill prescription for its drugs — including Zepbound and beyond — online. Patients can go to LillyDirect, choose a pipeline for their condition, and then follow a route to a telehealth site for a prescription that online pharmacy Truepill will deliver.

This might sound like the "talk to a doctor now" approach smaller companies have taken, but Lilly's is the most robust digital offering in this space yet, STAT's Katie Palmer reports. Pfizer and AbbVie are also directing patients to telehealth. "It's really clever in terms of increasing prescribing," Steven Woloshin of the Center for Medicine and Media at The Dartmouth Institute told her. "Whether it's increasing appropriate prescribing, that's really an open question." Read more.


infectious disease 

New study helps unravel why it has been so difficult to develop a staph vaccine

Staphylococcus aureus is one the most common bacteria you'll find on the human body, where it is usually an innocuous resident in your nose or on skin. In some cases, however, this common commensal moonlights as a deadly pathogen. Antibiotic-resistant staph infections cause about 320,000 hospitalizations and more than 10,000 deaths a year. But despite researchers' best efforts, dozens of experimental vaccines that showed promise in mice later failed in clinical trials, STAT's Jonathan Wosen tells us.

A new study led by scientists at the University of California, San Diego helps unravel why. Unlike humans, lab mice are rarely exposed to staph. And while the researchers, who tested several vaccines, found that immunizing mice that had never been exposed to staph produced a protective response, they also showed that inoculating animals that had previously been infected did not. That's because the antibodies the animals produced in response to infection actually hampered their vaccine responses. There were some notable exceptions. Vaccines that targeted parts of the bacteria that didn't elicit strong immune responses during natural infection worked well.

"It kind of defies the rules for how you make a vaccine," said George Liu, an infectious disease expert at UCSD and the study's senior author. He hopes to test whether the same rule reversal applies to other microbes, such as those responsible for malaria and tuberculosis. The recent findings, published yesterday in Cell Reports Medicine, build on a previous study published by Liu's group that focused on a single failed vaccine developed by Merck. Liu is hopeful his team's mouse model could more reliably predict whether future vaccines work in people.


closer look

In mice, a potential way to stem hair loss from chemo 

AdobeStock_701882235Adobe

Gotta love serendipity in science, when some chance observation sparks an insight that could lead to important change. You know the story of penicillin's discovery, when Alexander Fleming noticed bacteria weren't growing near this unknown mold in a dish. Maybe something like that was going on when self-described "bad grad student" Jessica Shannon noticed mice she didn't  euthanize right away after an inconclusive experiment were hairier than expected when she checked on them later.

She'd injected them with a cytokine called thymic stromal lymphopoietin, or TSLP, hoping but failing to improve skin healing. But now, blocking the TSLP receptor in hair follicles is being tested to see if it can prevent hair loss typical in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Perseus Therapeutics, a biotech founded last year, is currently developing an antibody to do this, providing an alternative to the dreaded "cold cap" patients can now try. STAT's Angus Chen explains the long road ahead.



 

reproductive health

Study explores a non-invasive test of IVF embryos

For people who rely on assisted reproductive technology, determining the quality of the embryos chosen for in vitro fertilization has been a challenge. When it's difficult to know which lab-grown embryos will lead to a successful pregnancy, that can mean multiple rounds of treatment, costly in dollars and dashed hopes. New research in Cell Genomics suggests a new, noninvasive method might evaluate embryo quality by looking at pieces of genetic material left behind in the liquid that embryos are grown in.

Looking at extracellular RNA would replace chromosomal testing taken from  biopsies or an examination of the embryos' physical characteristics, which the paper's authors say are limited in their powers of prediction. Key to the power of exRNA testing is the ability to tell when embryos stopped growing in their liquid media. More research is needed before the technique can become a tool, experts told STAT's Deborah Balthazar. Read more.


health

Stress in childhood tied to illness in adulthood

We know that stress can be bad for us, particularly if it's prolonged. Studies have shown that adults living with constant stress are at greater risk for cardiometabolic problems including high blood pressure, high body-fat composition, and diabetes. A new study asked: What about the children? Researchers followed 276 people from age six (when their parents answered on their behalf) through age 24 to see if stress levels correlated with high blood pressure, obesity, and other cardiometabolic risk factors as adults.

The study, out today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, tied consistently high stress through adolescence into adulthood to risk factors for obesity, type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure later. The study can't isolate a cause, but the authors point to research linking stress to behaviors (high-fat diet, sedentary lifestyle) and inflammation (elevated stress hormones) that are in turn linked to cardiometabolic disease. They urge exploring stress reduction in childhood.


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What we're reading

  • Pets really can be like human family, The Atlantic

  • 'I'm not safe here': Schools ignore federal rules on restraint and seclusion, KFF Health News

  • FDA expands approval of CRISPR-based medicine to treat beta thalassemia, STAT
  • Survey: Confusion over key requirements means clinical trials aren't registered and results aren't reported, STAT

Thanks for reading! More tomorrow,


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