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Covid boosters vs. flu boosters, researchers vs. critics, & influencers vs. reality

January 22, 2024
theresa-g-avatar-small - light bg
Reporter & Podcast Producer
We've got a lot of news to start the week, including a story from late Friday about potentially manipulated data in cancer research. Also, in case you forgot, sitting too long is still bad for your health. Good morning!

covid-19

Why are people who get flu shots skipping Covid boosters? 

People are tired of Covid, that much is clear. But you'd imagine that the type of person who gets a flu vaccine every year would keep up with their Covid boosters, too. Apparently not: Only 21.5% of American adults have gotten the latest Covid shot, according to the latest CDC data, while 46.7% got the flu shot this year. And that gap is even wider among older adults.

People who get flu shots are "the lowest hanging fruit for increasing Covid vaccine uptake," Jason Schwartz, an associate professor of health policy at the Yale School of Public Health, told STAT's Helen Branswell. "And the fact that those individuals are in some sense voting with their feet by … passing on Covid is a real warning sign."

Read more from Helen on why experts think people are skipping the Covid vaccine, and the implications of that choice.


public health

A new malaria vaccine debuts in Africa

Starting today, a new, highly effective malaria vaccine will be rolled out for the first time as an immunization campaign for children kicks off in Cameroon. Global health officials say this marks a historic step in the decades-long quest to protect people from one of the world's deadliest infections.

The vaccine drive — the first launch of the vaccine outside of clinical trials and pilot programs — comes as some 20 African countries make plans for their own rollouts this year in the face of rising malaria cases and deaths. The World Health Organization recommended two multidose vaccines for children starting at 5 months old in recent years. Now, both are in the process of being scaled up and readied for rollouts like this one. Read more from STAT's Andrew Joseph.


food as medicine

The push to integrate nutrition into medical education

GettyImages-1739585398

Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Doctors often don't have a lot of time to chat with patients during medical appointments — which means that conversations about nutrition can wind up taking a backseat to other concerns. But during a recent weeklong course at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, preventive cardiologist Stephen Devries enlisted two dozen students in the mission to integrate nutrition into clinical medicine — changing the way medicine is taught and health care is delivered in the process.

Many of the students that day were currently enrolled in medical school or public health programs. Others hoped to be accepted into them, and some had already graduated but wanted to fill gaps in their specialties where they thought nutrition should have been all along. 

"As a cardiologist, I can attest to the fact that nutrition is vastly underutilized in medical practice," Devries told STAT's Elizabeth Cooney. Read more on how Devries and his students think about food as medicine.



research

Exclusive: Dana-Farber moves to retract one paper, correct others amid manipulated data allegations 

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, one of the nation's leading cancer research and treatment centers, is reviewing allegations that scores of papers published by four of its top scientists and leaders contain evidence of manipulated results. Dana-Farber officials told STAT's Jonathan Wosen and Angus Chen that the review process began for some studies more than a year ago, resulting in one paper "moving to" retraction. 

The Institute's existing review, which had not been previously disclosed, has expanded and gained fresh urgency after scientific sleuth Sholto David began scrutinizing papers co-authored by Dana-Farber researchers in December. He claims to have spotted problems with figures in 57 widely-cited papers and alleges that images were clearly and deliberately manipulated to deceive the reader.

"From my perspective, the mistakes speak for themselves," said David. Read more on the allegations and Dana-Farber's response.


first opinion

Opinion: Crack down on TikTok influencers promoting prescription meds

On TikTok, it seems there are three types of migraine medications: the one endorsed by Khloe Kardashian, or by Lady Gaga, or by Aly Raisman. Shhh, there's no need for doctors here.

Or so advertisers might like you to believe. But the Food and Drug Administration and Federal Trade Commission need to crack down on these types of online promotions, according to the authors of a new First Opinion. Research has found that adolescents and those with chronic conditions are particularly vulnerable to this sort of marketing. But as the First Opinion authors note, the FDA hasn't updated its guidance on how existing advertising regulations apply to new platforms since 2014. Read more.


oops

Sitting at work is (still) bad for your health

"Sitting is the new smoking!" Remember when everyone was saying that? Well, a new study finds that people like me, who spend their days predominantly sitting at work, have a 16% higher risk of dying from all causes compared to those who don't sit all day at work — even after adjusting for factors like sex, age, education, smoking, drinking, and BMI. That increased risk jumps to 34% more when just considering cardiovascular disease, according to the research, published in JAMA Network Open

The study, which builds on years of existing evidence, followed almost half a million participants in a Taiwanese health surveillance program between 1996-2017, collecting information on their habits sitting on the job, leisure physical activity, lifestyle, and metabolic parameters.

So, what can we do? Increasing physical activity by 15-30 minutes a day seemed to mitigate the excess risk for sitting workers, researchers found. (Also: You better believe I turned on my standing desk while writing this.)  


More around STAT
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What we're reading

  • The heart surgery that isn't as safe for older women, New York Times
  • FDA scolds Novartis over a misleading TV ad for a breast cancer treatment, STAT
  • Does using weed make you a nicer person? Results can vary, Washington Post
  • Feds bar Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes from government health programs, STAT
  • I miscarried in Texas. My doctors put abortion law first, Newsday

Thanks for reading! More tomorrow — Theresa


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