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Debate on health care overshadowed by errors, falsehoods

June 28, 2024
Annalisa-Merelli-avatar-teal
General Assignment Reporter

Buongiorno! Lots of policy and politics on this summer Friday: The presidential debate, SCOTUS decisions, the FDA's thoughts on MDMA. But you'll have time to digest all that and more — this is the last Morning Rounds for a week (because the news doesn't take time off, but we try!). Enjoy your break, and Theresa will be back in your inbox on July 8.

politics

Debate on health care overshadowed by errors, falsehoods

For an election in which health care isn't the top issue in many voters' minds, President Biden and former President Trump spent lots of time talking about it last night, touching on issues including abortion, insulin prices, the opioid epidemic, and Medicare solvency, Rachel Cohrs Zhang and Sarah Owermohle write

However, the back-and-forth moments when the candidates could have discussed substantive policy ideas were marred by mistakes, errors, and blatant falsehoods.

Biden in particular had trouble defending his accomplishments on health care during his administration and struggled to land attacks on Trump's record. Trump largely misrepresented how federal programs work and simply ignored questions he didn't want to answer. STAT's addiction reporter Lev Facher also did a deep dive on the candidates' responses to questions about the opioid crisis. 


opioid epidemic

SCOTUS struck down the Purdue Pharma opioid settlement

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled yesterday against a settlement deal that would have allowed the owners of Purdue Pharma to pay $6 billion to victims of the opioid epidemic in exchange for immunity from future lawsuits. The bankruptcy code, said the court, does not allow this kind of a deal, which had been negotiated between the Sackler family members, owners of Purdue, and their creditors, including states, cities, opioid crisis victims' families, and Indian nations, writes my colleague Ed Silverman

This is a rare case when the decision is unwelcome by both Purdue, which called the decision "heart-crushing," and many of its most bitter enemies — those who lost loved ones and community members to a crisis spurred by the company's reckless marketing of OxyContin and schemes, as STAT reported, to downplay its risk. The company is expected to file for a 60-day mediation request, but it's uncertain whether another deal can be reached. More here.

Despite the emotional weight of this suit, it may not have much impact on the current opioid epidemic. "[W]hat got us into this crisis and what will get us out of it is a whole lot bigger than the execution of a revenge plan against owners of a company," one expert told my colleague Lev Facher


disability

Why a blind VA employee is suing the agency

Laurette Santos had worked for the VA as a social worker for a decade when the agency switched to Oracle, a new electronic health record system — a change that made her feel "disabled again." The employee, who is blind, had been able to navigate her job through the support of screen reading software, but it was incompatible with the new EHR, forcing her to rely on sighted colleagues to read patients' files.

So she filed a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and when it went unheard, she sued the VA for lacking compliance with the Rehabilitation Act of 1974, reports STAT's Timmy Broderick. Santos isn't alone in her complaint. Many of the VA's tools lack the accessibility requirements to make them workable for employees with disabilities, challenging many federal workers' ability to do their jobs. More here.



psychedelics

Why MDMA could still have a shot at FDA approval

AdobeStock_216334305

Adobe

The possibility that the FDA will approve MDMA therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder isn't quite gone yet. Earlier this month, an advisory committee resoundingly agreed the FDA should refuse the psychedelic's application come August. Yet the founder of the drug's sponsor is still bullish, believing the FDA is more likely to ignore its committee's advice. His view isn't just based on optimism, but decades of advocacy, over which time the FDA has become remarkably open to psychedelics research despite serious research challenges, reports my colleague Olivia Goldhill. 

Her article traces the history of regulators' attitudes, progressing from stigma from the '70s drug wars to recent years, in which the agency has signed off on remarkably small Phase 3 trials despite a lack of functional blinding — meaning the majority of both patients and likely therapists know who's received placebo versus MDMA. She identifies key players within the FDA who've made the push, resulting in a regulatory landscape where the agency is more open to these studies than many others in psychiatry. More here.


the obesity revolution

GLP-1 drugs make you feel full at the very smell or sight of food

A fascinating GLP-1 update from STAT's Megan Molteni: As more and more people are being prescribed metabolism-correcting, weight-moderating drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro, a growing number of scientists are focusing their research on understanding how, exactly, this powerful new class of medicines is curbing appetites. New research published Thursday in Science shows that GLP-1 drugs dial up feelings of fullness in the brain even before people begin eating — at the first sight and smell of food.

"People have been saying they feel like that, but it had never been scientifically measured before," Hyung Jin Choi, one of the study's senior authors, told Megan. The research team — a collaboration between Seoul National University and University of Texas Southwestern — also discovered a neural circuit in the brains of mice and humans that interacts with GLP-1 drugs to drive these food desire-dampening effects, shedding light on the possible mechanisms underlying them. 


HEALTH TECH

A New Jersey hospital group brings the hospital home, with or without Congress' approval

In 2020, Medicare started a pilot program allowing hospitals to treat some patients at home. Early studies found the care was comparable to that received in the hospital — plus patients loved sleeping in their own beds. The program is now being considered for a five-year extension, but like other remote health care initiatives, Congress is unlikely to make its approval permanent at the moment.

New Jersey-based Hackensack Meridian Health, though, announced an expansion of the program — called Hospital From Home — to all of its 18 hospitals, writes Mario Aguilar in STAT's biweekly Health Tech newsletter (if you aren't a subscriber yet, here is where to fix that). Proponents of the model say it will eventually be possible to treat 20% to 30% of patients at home. Read more.


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What we're reading

  • Rate of young women getting sterilized doubled after 'Roe' was overturned, KFF Health News
  • Biden's Supreme Court abortion wins could be short lived, STAT

  • How does the visual rabbit illusion fool us so reliably? Popular Science
  • To get basic standard addiction treatment, Americans should move to Canada, STAT
  • 16th-century skeletons of children infected with smallpox discovered in Peru, Smithsonian Magazine

Thanks for reading! We're off next week — see you in July!


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