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The health news you need before tonight's debate

June 27, 2024
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Morning Rounds Writer and Podcast Producer
Thursday is as good a time as any to tell you that Morning Rounds is taking a break next week! You'll still hear from Nalis Merelli tomorrow, but the Morning Rounds crew is taking the holiday week to rest. (And by rest, I mean do other work!) I'll be back on Monday, July 8 with with the latest in health and life sciences.

substance use

America's drinking problem is getting worse

Think of the last time you had alcohol. How much did you have? Did you have drinks throughout the week, or stacked over the weekend? The pandemic fundamentally changed many people's relationship to alcohol — between 2019 and 2020, the U.S. saw a 25.5% spike in alcohol-related deaths. Earlier this week, the WHO said that the global health toll of alcohol remains "unacceptably high."

Three out of six adults in the U.S. don't drink, but another two are drinking excessively. (Only the last drinks in moderation.) And experts are increasingly worried about these trends, STAT's Isa Cueto reports. In a new comprehensive report, rich with graphics by our colleague Emory Parker, Isa lays out the patterns of American drinking today alongside the alarming health effects.


nutrition

Multivitamins don't lower risk of dying, study says

One in three adults in the U.S. take multivitamins to prevent disease, despite limited evidence on the practice. Adding to the case against daily pills: A study published yesterday in JAMA Network Open showed that multivitamins don't lower your risk of dying. The study analyzed data from three cohort studies that tracked almost 400,000 participants for nearly 30 years starting in the late 90s. 

But hold on — in a supplementary commentary on the studies, three researchers who were not involved note that mortality assessments like this miss some non-life-or-death benefits. Especially for older adults, multivitamins can help delay age-related vision loss and improve memory and cognitive decline. But hold on again — these studies also miss important risks that come with overloading certain micronutrients. All in all, the evidence points to the importance of getting vitamins from real food rather than supplements whenever possible, the commentary authors write. (And if you're still not convinced, just FYI that the FDA doesn't even really know what's in those vitamins on the shelf, anyway.) 


elections

All the health news you need from D.C. ahead of tonight's debate

The first presidential debate of the year between President Biden and former President Trump is set to take place this evening (9 pm ET, watch wherever you watch your debates). The duel comes after a big week of health news in D.C., where my STAT colleagues told me they are tracking a few key issues:

  • Obamacare: Trump has railed repeatedly against the Affordable Care Act, but denied he's looking to revisit a potential appeal. Biden will want to emphasize the law's popularity and repeal-and-replace's total failure.

Meanwhile, the Supreme Court yesterday rebuffed states and anti-lockdown advocates who said the government violated their First Amendment rights by asking social media giants to remove or limit coronavirus misinformation. And in the House, a panel proposed a new strategy for Medicare to cover weight loss drugs for older adults.



first opinion

Don't forget about medical ethics in AI health products

Adobe 

You've probably noticed that Google recently integrated Gemini, its new large language model, into its search engine. This could someday become a critical tool for people going to Google with health questions, which happens 70,000 times per minute. But in a new First Opinion essay, two authors say that the technology isn't quite there yet. See: that time Gemini told a user that "geologists recommend eating at least one small rock each day."

There are four fundamental principles of medical ethics — non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and justice — that clinicians and researchers use to make morally sound judgments. AI products that are intended to or may produce health information or medical advice should not be exempt from following these ethical principles, the authors write. Read more


health inequity

How to fix the 'fundamental flaws' that underlie racial health inequity

To eliminate the longstanding racial and ethnic health inequities that plague the U.S., Congress needs to provide affordable health insurance for all, federal agencies need to enforce existing laws against discrimination, and researchers need to improve collection of racial and ethnic data, according to a new report released yesterday by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine.

The report comes two decades after a groundbreaking 2003 report, also from NASEM, laid bare the realities of structural racism in health care: People of color receive worse treatment, regardless of factors like income or education. Unfortunately, not much has changed in the ensuing decades, the authors wrote, echoing findings from a 2022 investigation by STAT's Usha Lee McFarling. Read more from Usha on the new report and the authors' recommendations

(And speak of the devil, just yesterday the FDA issued draft guidance on enrolling more people of color in clinical trials.) (It is six months late.)


h5n1 bird flu

Q&A: Lessons from the Bush administration bird flu response

In 2005, Mike Leavitt had been the secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services for only a couple months when he first heard about an avian flu outbreak that began in Asia and eventually spread to North Africa, Turkey, and Europe. He was so worried that he bought 200 copies of a book on the 1918 flu pandemic, hand delivering one to then-President George W. Bush. (Leavitt says Bush read it.)

In an interview with STAT's Rachel Cohrs Zhang, Leavitt reflects on his response to that bird flu outbreak, which was never detected on American soil — and never in dairy cattle like we're seeing now. Read the interview.


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What we're reading

  • Don't pin the birth rate problem on the birth givers, Washington Post

  • CDC advisory panel opts for a go-slow approach on expanding usage of RSV vaccines, STAT
  • Closing of rural hospitals leaves towns with unhealthy real estate, KFF Health News
  • Q&A: Defining responsible AI in health care, with CHAI CEO Brian Anderson, STAT

Thanks for reading! More tomorrow,


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