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Canadian authorities are out of leads in teen bird flu case

November 27, 2024
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Morning Rounds Writer and Podcast Producer

Good morning! It's one of the busiest car-travel days of the year. I'm going to spend as much of it as I can at the library. ("Now I know what true power feels like," Arthur's sister D.W. said when she got her library card.)

Wishing everyone a restful holiday, and see you back here next week. 

politics

Trump makes two more big health position picks

President-elect Trump has chosen Stanford University professor Jay Bhattacharya to lead the National Institutes of Health, his transition announced last night. Support for the NIH before the Covid-19 pandemic used to be bipartisan, but as STAT's Rachel Cohrs Zhang points out, a more combative era is here. Read more on Bhattacharya.

Trump also selected biotech investor Jim O'Neill as deputy secretary of the Health and Human Services department. O'Neill's name came up during the last Trump administration as a contender for FDA commissioner. He was considered a radical pick then, as he had previously proposed that the agency initially approve drugs based only on their safety, and not their efficacy. Read more from STAT's Lizzy Lawrence on O'Neill.

These are two major health roles that will shape the next administration. To recap, Trump has also picked Mehmet Oz to lead CMS, Martin Makary to lead the FDA, David Weldon to head the CDC, and Janette Nesheiwat to be surgeon general.


infectious disease

Canadian authorities out of leads in teen bird flu case

Health officials in Canada have closed their investigation into how a teen became infected with H5N1 bird flu because they have run out of leads to pursue, STAT's Helen Branswell reported late yesterday. The teenager is still in serious condition at the hospital, on a ventilator and unable to breathe on their own.

"I am very confident that there are no additional cases out there right now, but we still need to be careful and we need to watch and think about how do we prevent this from happening to anybody else," health official Bonnie Henry said during a news conference. Read more from Helen.


politics

Biden admin proposes a Medicare rule, finalizes one on transplants

The Biden administration has proposed a major expansion to how Medicare and Medicaid cover blockbuster weight-loss drugs Wegovy and Zepbound, STAT's Rachel Cohrs Zhang reported yesterday. The drugs are currently covered only for diabetes and heart disease, as it's against the law to cover them for obesity alone. The rule would reinterpret the law to cover anyone with obesity. 

The same rule also put forward changes to private Medicare plans in order to alleviate coverage barriers, rein in the use of artificial intelligence, and ensure access to behavioral health providers and supplemental benefits, STAT's Tara Bannow writes. The future Trump administration would need to finalize the rule. 

A different rule was finalized yesterday by Biden's HHS, expanding access to kidney and liver transplants for people with HIV. I wrote in this newsletter last month about a study that found people who have HIV do just as well when receiving a kidney transplant from a donor who also had the virus. Now, the final rule removes the requirement for kidney and liver transplants to be part of clinical research. It's good news for those affected, as people with HIV often wait longer for transplants and have higher mortality rates than those without the disease.



first opinion

Why it's so hard for pediatrics to attract new doctors

Adobe 

These days, it seems that pediatric departments all over the country are working with skeleton crews. Applications to pediatric residencies dropped six percent last year. Data shows shortages in every subspecialty, but developmental-behavioral, neurology, genetics, and child and adolescent psychiatry may have it worst, with more than 40% of in-hospital positions left vacant. How did this happen?

It's a combination of political apathy, limited support, chronic underfunding, and limited self-advocacy among pediatricians over the course of decades, argue two pediatric trainees in a new First Opinion essay. Read more on what they say pediatricians need to do to protect the future of the workforce.


zzz

Study says: Irregular sleep linked to risk of heart failure, stroke

Irregular sleep patterns are linked with a significantly higher risk of major cardiovascular health events like heart failure, stroke, and myocardial infarction, according to a study published yesterday in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. People with moderately irregular sleep schedules can see their risk offset if they still meet the recommended number of hours for sleep for their age group, the study found. But that wasn't true for the most irregular sleepers.

Researchers analyzed eight years of data from more than 72,000 people ages 40 to 79 who, as part of the UK Biobank project, wore tracking devices on their wrist for one week. None of the participants had a history of severe heart problems. Regular vs. irregular patterns were assessed using something called the Sleep Regularity Index — a calculation of the probability that someone is awake or asleep at any two times 24 hours apart. Another study from January also found that sleep regularity was a stronger prediction of mortality risk than sleep duration. Authors of both studies argue that sleep regularity might be even more important to one's health than sleep duration. 


climate

Q&A: Climate crisis as health crisis

Last month, Hurricane Helene caused a shortage of IV fluids in hospitals across the country after the storm forced a facility in North Carolina to close. Tampa Bay General Hospital puts up a literal flood wall during storms to keep patients safe. "Climate change is here, and we feel it through its impact on our health," physician and non-profit CEO Vanessa Kerry said in a Q&A with STAT's Nick St. Fleur. Nick spoke to Kerry at the Milken Future of Health Summit earlier this month about climate change, global health, and the incoming Trump administration. 

Read the Q&A. Kerry also wrote a First Opinion essay this spring on the importance of the World Health Assembly's Pandemic Treaty.


More around STAT
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What we're reading

  • Long COVID patients push to see federal research refocused on treatments, NPR

  • A conversation on healing 'spiritual injury,' STAT
  • CDC chief urges focus on health threats as agency confronts political changes, AP
  • New report urges guidelines — and some restrictions — on stem cell-based embryo models, STAT

Thanks for reading! More next week,


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