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Pharma talks back to Congress on telehealth, who’s who in small molecule AI, & health data’s climate crisis 

December 3, 2024
Reporter, STAT Health Tech Writer

Good morning, health tech readers! It's Cyber Week at STAT, and we're offering a 50% discount off 12-months of STAT+. Get it while you can!

I'm back after a few weeks in Northeast India, a welcome respite from the chaos of closely-contested elections here. The incoming Trump administration will be, of course, immensely consequential globally. Still, I was amazed at the perspective I regained spending time outside the U.S., away from metropolitan city bubbles, in areas where, for better or for worse, life simply goes on. If you have thoughts and tips (or news!) on how to maintain that perspective, send it to mohana.ravindranath@statnews.com.

telehealth

Pharma vs Congress: The latest in virtual care talks

Eli Lilly and Pfizer have responded to senators who pressed them to share the details of their online platforms LillyDirect and PfizerForAll, seeking to determine whether the pharma giants are violating the federal anti-kickback statute when they direct patients to select telehealth platforms that may prescribe their drugs, my colleague Katie Palmer tells us.

Both companies largely ducked detailed questions about their online platforms' financial and data-sharing terms, as well as the the providers patients can reach through the sites. Instead, they reiterated that linked telehealth providers on the platforms are not paid or influenced to prescribe their specific medications.

In its response, Pfizer explained how it pays companies UpScriptHealth and Populus Health Technologies fixed monthly fees. Much of Lilly's response focused not on its own platform, but on calling out other telehealth companies that prescribe compounded versions of GLP-1 drugs like Lilly's tirzepatide. "The potential problems with their operations go well beyond the concerns about financial relationships that you raise in your letter," read its response.

Stay tuned for more as the back-and-forth unfolds. Meanwhile, if you want to get up to speed on the broader context, read the story Katie wrote not too long ago: How drugmakers are turning telehealth into a marketing gold mine.


drug development

Using AI to design small molecule drugs is tough. Here's who's vying to crack the code

My colleague Brittany Trang has a deep dive into the world of small molecule drugs, which she compares to an "endless, pick-your-own-toppings frozen yogurt bar" instead of the "boutique ice cream shop" offered by the typical antibodies that are drugs constrained by the amino acid alphabet.

That abundance of possible combinations also means it's difficult to demonstrate to AI models enough kinds of molecules and interactions with biologically relevant receptors for the machine to generalize beyond what it's already seen. And foundation models for small molecule drug design are still evolving, according to Pat Walters, chief data officer at Relay Therapeutics. "These models, for the most part, understand syntax, but they don't really understand chemistry," he says. "One of the things that you'll find is that they'll produce a lot of silly molecules, which an organic chemist would look at and say, 'That is not chemically stable.'"

That hasn't stopped a fresh crop of startups from raising hundreds of millions of dollars to try to nudge AI to suggest or design small molecule drugs. In her latest, Brittany introduces us to five of them

In case you forgot, this is part of the new Who to Know series that STAT kicked off a few months ago to give you a a closer look at key influencers in modern health care, from research and academia to pharma execs, startups and investors.


venture theses

Where exactly are we in AI's drug discovery arc?

Speaking of AI in drug discovery, this week we heard from Bison Ventures' investor Caleb Appleton who questions whether it's the beginning of the end for AI drug discovery companies — especially after a series of trials that failed to demonstrate significant efficacy. "I am already seeing significantly waning appetite in backing platform-based discovery companies taking big swings at the space and a resurgence of more narrowly defined asset companies," Appleton writes. "There's a long history of an early failure setting a field back substantially: Investors pull back, talent looks elsewhere, and timelines begin to slip massively." When you've had a chance to read Appleton's First Opinion piece, let me know where you fall in the debate.


climate

Doctors warn of health data's environmental impact

A trio of physicians writes into STAT about a brewing environmental disaster brought on by digitized medical data, spanning from notes to radiological imaging. While that data might be useful both clinically and for billing, storing it casts a staggering carbon footprint; and e-waste is a public health hazard, they argue. "With the relentless growth of health care data in electronic health records worldwide, we as a health care community must take substantive steps toward preventing the environmental damage caused by massive data storage and management," they write. Read more.


content creation

YouTube Health's Garth Graham on health misinfo

Video platform YouTube sees itself as more than a source of entertainment — it's also where people go to for practical information, including on health, according to Garth Graham, its global head of healthcare and public health. In a conversation with STAT at the Milken Institute's Future of Health Summit, Graham, a practicing cardiologist, told my colleague Nicholas St. Fleur about how YouTube is battling misinformation — and, in a line of questioning I found especially pertinent in today's political climate, how to balance removing harmful misinformation with assertions that it constitutes "free speech." Read the Q&A here.


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What we're reading

  • Recursion cuts more jobs after finalizing merger, STAT
  • Done founder seeks dismissal of federal charges, Bloomberg Law
  • Despite state restrictions, Wisconsonites are receiving telehealth abortions, WPR
  • You had a Hysterectomy. What Did the Doctor Leave Behind? New York Times 

Thanks for reading! More on Thursday - Mohana

Mohana Ravindranath is a Bay Area correspondent covering health tech at STAT and has made it her mission to separate out hype from reality in health care.


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