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How a Black neuroscientist is rewiring the field he loves

January 13, 2025
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Morning Rounds Writer and Podcast Producer

It's the second full week of January — any news to share? Send yours my way at theresa.gaffney@statnews.com and see below for what we've got on offer today.

exclusive

DOJ will talk with former UnitedHealth Group doctors

Jenn Ackerman for STAT

The Justice Department is interviewing former UnitedHealth Group physicians about their experiences working at practices owned by the health care giant, two sources with knowledge of the inquiries told STAT's Tara Bannow. Representatives from the DOJ reached out recently to at least two physicians who were interviewed for STAT's Health Care's Colossus series. 

One of the doctors, Susan Baumgaertel, said she was recently contacted to discuss UnitedHealth by an attorney from the DOJ's antitrust division who had read STAT's articles. She said she plans to meet virtually with four government attorneys this week. 

Read more in Tara's exclusive.


policy

Reading tea leaves in FDA's new obesity guidance

As you may remember, last week the FDA released a slew of recommendations in a bunch of different disease areas. STAT's Elaine Chen did a close reading of the new draft guidance on obesity clinical trials (the agency's first since 2007) and found subtle changes in language that indicate the FDA is shifting toward prioritizing drugs as treatment over lifestyle changes. 

For example, the new draft calls obesity "a chronic disease," whereas the previous guidance called it "a chronic, relapsing health risk." And this isn't just a word game. As Elaine writes, even small revisions can inform our understanding of the agency's stances. They also have real-world implications for how treatments are assessed and approved. Read more.  


science

The missing piece in studies about radon exposure

Higher levels of exposure to radon — a colorless, odorless, and tasteless radioactive gas — were associated with higher odds of people in their first pregnancy developing gestational diabetes, according to a study published Friday in JAMA Network Open.

But there's one problem with the study: the findings are based on county-level radon exposure. In a commentary piece published alongside the study, two researchers write that radon exposure can vary greatly within a community. "Even neighboring townhouses may have different radon concentrations despite sharing the same bedrock," they wrote. This means that research measuring individual exposure to the gas is needed to truly understand the association. It's a common problem in studies looking at radon and its association with other diseases including cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological disease. 

All it takes to measure individual exposure is to put a radon detector in people's homes, the commentary authors write.



it's electric

All he wants to do is reengineer the brain, OK?

2024_STAT_DUKE_0004-2048x1152

Justin Cook for STAT 

Specifically, Kafui Dzirasa wants to reengineer the brain's electrical patterns to treat mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. While most treatments for serious mental illness target the brain's chemistry, he's focused on electrical networks that may be signaling out of sync. 

Dzirasa, 46, is a psychiatrist, engineer, and neuroscientist. He's met with American presidents, is a darling of TedMed, and has the ear of many of the nation's science and health leaders. But he hasn't always felt welcome in these spaces. As a Black man in neuroscience, he's often an "only" or a "first" in the room, he told STAT's Usha Lee McFarling. 

Usha first heard about Dzirasa back in 2021, while reporting on an NIH plan to confront systemic racism, she told me. She was intrigued by his groundbreaking research, his high level of achievement at such a young age, and how he was paying it back by spending so much time mentoring. Dzirasa says you can do good science and mentor at the same time. "You don't have to choose," he told Usha. Read more


commercial determinants of health

How processed are the foods at your grocery store?

Last week, the New York Times published a fun quiz to see which foods in your cart are ultra-processed. But what you bring home depends on where you go. In a study of 50,000 food items available at Target, Walmart, and Whole Foods, researchers found that all three stores offer substantially more highly processed food than low processed options. But at Whole Foods, there was more variability of processing levels for each type of item, whereas Target and Walmart more often only had highly processed options. Target had the highest proportion of ultra-processed products. 

The study, published today in Nature Food, accompanies a database of all 50,000 food items, intended to help regular people understand what's available to them. But food processing is a complicated and increasingly political topic. As the quiz points out, vanilla ice cream made by Häagen-Dazs (heavenly) is not ultra-processed, but Nature Valley's oats and honey protein granola (meh) is. Ice cream for breakfast? 


and another exclusive

Top antitrust official calls for breaking up giant health care firms

Government officials need to consider breaking up the powerful health care companies that have price-gouged patients and suppressed competition, the Biden administration's top antitrust official told STAT's Bob Herman. Jonathan Kantor, former assistant attorney general at the Department of Justice, is the highest-level official to speak out on the competitive defects within health care. 

"Health care is this massive, complex system that I think is beguiling and overwhelming to so many people," Kanter said. "It's going to take a lot of work to get it on the right track." President-elect Trump has nominated Gail Slater as Kanter's replacement in the DOJ's antitrust division. 

Read more or watch the whole exclusive interview.


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What we're reading

  • Doctors, nurses press ahead as wildfires strain Los Angeles' Health Care, KFF Health News

  • Patrizia Cavazzoni, head of FDA's drug center, to leave the agency, STAT
  • New nasal test said to ID asthma subtypes in kids, Washington Post
  • The information vacuum around allergies and asthma in Asian American children, STAT

Thanks for reading! More tomorrow,


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