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How babies get shuffled into the 'ultra-processed food pipeline'

February 26, 2025
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Morning Rounds Writer and Podcast Producer
Good morning, it's Wednesday! For today's dose of escapism, might I recommend gazing at the winners of the 2025 Underwater Photographer of the Year contest? The Atlantic published a selection of the winners, but you can see all of them along with some videos on the organizers' website. Either this cormorant or this mako shark are my favorite.

commercial determinants of health

How ultra-processed is baby food?

Adobe

The global market for baby and toddler food has exploded in recent years, nearly doubling from $9.6 billion in 2010 to $17.9 billion in 2022. Snacks and finger foods make up 20% of products in the category. There are the coconut mango melts, the sweet potato puffs, the squeezable pouches of fruit and veggie mush, and so much more. Much of it is ultra-processed. 

Babies and toddlers are being shuffled into the "ultra-processed food pipeline," said nutrition epidemiologist Lindsey Smith Taillie. Read more from STAT's Sarah Todd on where that pipeline can lead and what solutions experts are looking toward.


public health

CDC will stop processing transgender data

The CDC will no longer process transgender identity data in order to comply with President Trump's executive orders, agency representative Melissa Dibble told me yesterday. The decision will likely affect a number of federal health surveillance systems, including the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Among Transgender Women and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. There is a major dearth of data on trans and nonbinary people in the U.S., so these survey systems that include them serve as critical resources for researchers.

The shift already has implications for the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, a singular source of behavioral health data that's collected from high schoolers every other year. The YRBSS surveys are administered in odd years, meaning that students around the country are supposed to be sitting down during a class period sometime before the end of this school year to fill out the questionnaires. Read more in my latest on the implications of this decision.


infectious disease

CDC investigating hospitalizations after a vaccine for chikungunya

In other CDC news: The agency announced Tuesday it's investigating the hospitalization of five people who'd recently received a vaccine to protect against chikungunya, a nasty mosquito-transmitted disease that, while rarely fatal, causes high fever and joint and muscle pain. The announcement, posted to the CDC's website, said the five, all aged 65 or older, were hospitalized for cardiac or neurological events after receiving Ixchiq, a vaccine made by Valneva, that was licensed in late 2023. The CDC has not yet responded to STAT's request for more information about the illnesses.

Ixchiq is recommended for people aged 18 and older who are traveling to countries where there is a chikungunya outbreak, and lab workers exposed to the virus. CDC says it "may be considered" for people traveling to or staying for six months or longer in countries where there have been outbreaks within the past five years, including people 65 and older with underlying medical conditions who may have at least moderate exposure to mosquitoes for a couple of weeks. Every year between 100 and 200 American travelers contract the disease, typically in Asia or the Americas.

The statement said the issue will be discussed at an upcoming meeting of CDC's expert vaccine panel, ACIP. It was scheduled to meet this week, but the meeting was postponed and no new date has been set.  — Helen Branswell



science

Third recipient of pig kidney heads home from hospital

Towana Looney, the 53-year-old patient who in November became the third person ever to receive a kidney from a genetically modified pig, is headed home to Alabama. "I feel blessed," Looney said in a press release from NYU Langone, where she received the transplant. "I'm so grateful to be alive and thankful to have received this incredible gift." (She'll return to New York monthly for check-ups.)

Xenotransplantation research has undergone a renaissance in the past few years. Earlier this month, the FDA cleared United Therapeutics to begin the first clinical trial to see if gene-edited pigs can provide a viable option for desperate transplant patients, specifically focusing on kidneys.


politics

Q&A: How the USAID freeze halted HIV vaccine efforts in Africa

Last month, researchers in South Africa were preparing to administer two experimental HIV vaccines in a Phase 1 clinical trial. The staff was trained, immunizations were ready, and participant screening had begun. Then, they received a stop-work order. "Everyone is confused, everyone is angry, and that has a knock-on effect," said Glenda Gray, chief scientific officer at the South African Medical Research Council and program director at the BRILLIANT Consortium, the research partnership that led the trial. 

Gray last received communication from USAID on Feb. 14, stating that further guidance would be forthcoming when available. "As the days turn into weeks, the realization of the loss and the impact dawns on you, and there's a lot of desperation," she told STAT's Katherine MacPhail in a Q&A. Read the whole conversation


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What we're reading

  • Budget bill passes in House, but clashes over spending and Medicaid cuts still loom, STAT
  • Why do women live longer than men? New York Times

  • Some NIH study sections will resume grant reviews, but final funding decisions are still in limbo, STAT
  • Utah set to become first state to ban fluoride in public water, NBC News
  • RFK Jr.'s dangerous misuse of 'informed consent' on vaccines, STAT

Thanks for reading! More tomorrow,


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