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RFK Jr. shreds HHS

March 28, 2025
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Disability in Health Care Reporting Fellow
The Department of Health and Human Services is cutting 20,000 employees. It's a chaotic time. Help us sift through the information and submit an anonymous tip here.

POLITICS

RFK Jr. shreds HHS

Credit Alex Brandon/AP

The Department of Health and Human Services announced Thursday its plan to fire 10,000 employees and radically reorganize what they see as a bloated federal health care bureaucracy. The moves will save $1.8 billion per year, cut the agency's 28 divisions by almost half, and prioritize reducing chronic illness, according to Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.  

The cuts balloon to 20,000 including buyouts and early retirements, but the plan is currently short on details, including who will be laid off and how these reorganizations will shake out. Many high-level officials were left in the dark about the announcement. 

The Food and Drug Administration will be hit hardest: about 3,500 employees, or about 19% of the agency's workforce, according to an HHS fact sheet. The document says that FDA cuts will not affect drug, medical device, or food reviewers, nor will they affect inspectors. More details here. The agency's brain drain was not limited to the layoffs. Two key administrators that regulate cancer drugs are expected to step down. Read more about the flood of talent that has fled the FDA in recent months.

Meanwhile, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will lose 2,400 employees, or about 18% of its workforce. The agency will return to its core mission of preparing for and responding to disease epidemics and outbreaks, though one former HHS administrator questioned this change.

"How progress will be made to reverse the chronic disease epidemic by cutting chronic disease programs from CDC is an open question," said Anand Parekh, chief medical adviser at the Bipartisan Policy Center.

Stay tuned for more details about this upheaval and its broader implications for health care in the United States. But for now, here's the scoop. And for the visual learners out there, here's a graph detailing the HHS workforce, compared with other government agencies.


ETHICS

CRISPR pioneer calls for more guardrails

Keith Joung, an early pioneer of gene-editing technology, admitted Wednesday that scientists still lack the tools necessary for understanding what kinds of risks germline editing poses to future generations of humans — and that this lack of understanding means there is an inherent safety risk to such procedures.

Speaking at a diverse gathering of academics, scientists, disease advocates and religious leaders, Juong and others picked up the long-running debate over how to put guardrails on controversial gene-editing technologies. I always love Megan Molteni's writing, but her readout of the gathering is a particular treat.


RESEARCH

The protective power of gender-affirming hormones, part two

Last week, I (Theresa) wrote in this newsletter about a study that found trans people who receive gender-affirming hormones had a significantly lower risk of experiencing moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms than those who didn't. Yesterday, I published a story about research by the same team, which again found health benefits associated with hormone treatment.

In a study of more than 8,000 trans and nonbinary patients, those prescribed gender-affirming hormones were 37% less likely to be infected with HIV than those who were not taking hormones. And if they already were infected, they were 44% less likely to have transmissible levels of the virus in their blood. Read more about the study, and how future research might be hampered by the ongoing NIH cuts. —Theresa Gaffney



FIRST OPINION

Getting DOGE'd: two researchers reflect on having their grants cancelled

Dozens upon dozens of health care grants are being cancelled by the Trump administration, some of them terminated just as they are getting underway, others after extensive work and data collection. A year into his study on why people with severe mental illness are especially likely to be vaccine hesitant, Michael Bronstein, an assistant professor of psychiatry and health informatics at the University of Minnesota, heard from the NIH.

Writing in an opinion piece for STAT, Bronstein said of the cancellation of his study and the 30-plus others on vaccine hesitancy that were terminated: "The decision to end such projects, abruptly and without rigorous justification, is deeply disrespectful of those who have lost or will lose loved ones to vaccine-preventable disease."

In another take on losing federal funds, public health scientist Jess Steier writes in STAT that she and her colleagues "finally got DOGE'd" when the $11 billion earmarked and appropriated to stop outbreaks and strengthen public health were yanked back this week. Steir's take: "A tiny portion of those funds went to my project. It wasn't glamorous, but it was vital: developing educational materials for local health departments that don't have the infrastructure to create their own campaigns or infographics."

Read more from Bronstein about his study's design, and why the study mattered. And read more from Steier, who says that science communication has "never been more crucial."


PUBLIC HEALTH

States are key to better disability data

Health care data about people with disabilities are notoriously bad. Federal data collection methods are typically limited to individual assessment of functional differences collected via the American Community Survey or the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. A new Health Affairs report lays out how we can get better data: from the states.

The coronavirus pandemic shined a spotlight on the substandard health care that people with disabilities receive and how scarce state-level data fueled untimely vaccination and worse clinical outcomes.

The authors detail how states can develop robust strategies for boosting data quality: standardizing the questions officials use to collect data and sourcing data from sources beyond individuals and households. They point to states like Maryland and Oregon, who have been leaders in developing more robust systems.


More around STAT
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What we're reading

  • Long Covid data are being erased, again, The Sick Times
  • Communities must take the lead in preventing opioid overdoses, Undark
  • With few dentists and fluoride under siege, rural America risks new surge of tooth decay, KFF Health News
  • These 5 words have killed millions in grants and advanced Trump's agenda, Washington Post

Thanks for reading! 
Rose

Timmy


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