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'A new normal' after another measles death?

April 7, 2025
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Morning Rounds Writer and Podcast Producer
Good morning. I was really interested in the variety of responses that came in regarding last week's First Opinion essay on the use of cadavers in medical school. I have toured a cadaver lab once myself, and it was an eerie but profound experience. I don't know the best way forward for medical training, but I hope that respect for patients — people — and their bodies is central to the endeavor.

public health

Where the U.S. is headed after a second child died from measles 

A spray painted, wooden sign that says "measles testing" with a spray painted arrow pointing to the right.

Julio Cortez/AP

A second unvaccinated child has died from measles in West Texas. She was 8 years old, and previously healthy. On Sunday, after news of her death, health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. wrote in a post on X that "the most effective way to prevent the spread of measles is the MMR vaccine." It's his most direct statement yet on the issue, after saying less than a month ago — against current evidence — that the measles shot caused deaths every year.

The child's death represents a tragedy that experts worry is about to become a lot less rare, STAT's Helen Branswell reports. "With two, maybe three deaths already, I don't think it's implausible that we'll see more," said Caitlin Rivers, an infectious diseases epidemiologist. Peter Marks, the recently ousted top vaccines regulator at the FDA, said it a little differently.

"Unless we dramatically change course, drastically change course, it's going to be a problem," he told Helen. "This is what measles does." Read more from Helen about the challenges ahead.


politics

Gonorrhea, HIV, asthma, and lead poisoning

STAT reporters have dug deep over the last week into all the different ways that disease prevention and management are already being affected by President Trump's massive cuts to staff and funding. Here's the latest:

At the CDC's STD lab, all 28 full-time employees were fired last week, Helen reports. The shuttering of the premiere facility comes at a time when the whole world is down to one single drug that can reliably cure gonorrhea, leaving experts fearful about what lies ahead. (The disease has developed resistance to nearly all antibiotics used against it, and it appears possible that even the last one standing could soon be conquered). Read more from Helen on the consequences, and what explanation HHS gave for the decision.

Myriad HIV prevention efforts have also been hamstrung, STAT's Jason Mast reports. Last week's cuts gutted CDC branches responsible for a national at-home testing program, long-running surveys, statistical analysis, and guidance. Funds have been suspended for the two most prominent networks for testing prevention drugs and vaccines, Jason also learned. The exact toll to date is difficult to quantify. Still, "what we're seeing can only be summarized by the words chaos and terror," said Colleen Kelley, chair of the HIV Medicine Association. Read more.

But it's not just infectious disease being targeted. According to an internal CDC document shared with STAT's Eric Boodman, the agency's Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice was "to be eliminated in its entirety." With the possible exception of commissioned public health officers, every single employee, including the director, was placed on leave last week. These are the people who answer questions about asthma after hurricanes run through communities, leaving behind sodden furniture and moldy debris. They're also the people who would respond in the case of a radiation emergency. They're the ones who were in the midst of helping to deal with an ongoing lead-exposure crisis in Milwaukee schools. Read more from Eric about what happens without the division. 


mental health

A therapeutic safety net for federal workers

If you've ever experienced layoffs at your job, you know how stressful they can be, even under normal circumstances. But since Trump's inauguration, federal workers have experienced "one fire after another after another," as one employee put it to STAT's Liz Cooney. "There's really not been any reprieve since January 20," they added. 

A cadre of psychologists from outside the government saw what was happening, and have signed up to provide therapy to federal workers for low or no fees — a sort of therapeutic safety net. A list of therapists is available on what its creator calls an underground network, which federal workers can contact through employee assistance programs or other internal resources. 

"I just want to show the world, and people who are in this vulnerable time, that there's still compassion out there despite the rhetoric, despite the suffering," said Gerald Joseph, a clinician who has offered to help people dealing with the cuts. Read more



health tech

A new device facilitates 'natural conversation' for those with paralysis

Neuroscientists inched closer last week to developing a commercial device that can instantly translate brain activity into speech for people with severe paralysis, STAT's O. Rose Broderick reports. 

A key problem for existing brain-computer interfaces is the lag between a person's thought and the machine's speech, which is typically several seconds long, Rose explains. That makes it tricky for somebody with an implant to have a normal conversation or feel embodied. But a new proof-of-concept study demonstrates how one device shortened the time it takes to broadcast a person's words as they desire.  

Read more from Rose about the study, which involved drilling a hole into the participant's skull and measuring her brain activity with an array of electrodes laid across her motor cortex.


public health

The dangers of migration

When President Trump and other national leaders talk about migration at the southern U.S. border, they talk about security in the sense of building an impenetrable boundary. Less of a concern appear to be the health and safety of the people making the journey. But interviews with 67 emergency medical service clinicians who work along the border between Mexico and Arizona, published Friday in JAMA Network Open, paint a picture of "numerous, continuing, mass casualty-like events," where EMS workers are sometimes overwhelmed and ill-equipped to treat their patients. 

"I feel [like] we're serving a federal issue at a municipal level and without the support or without the finances or without the resources," one clinician said. The EMS workers interviewed are employed by local fire departments, and their work is not subsidized by federal resources.

At the actual border fence, traumatic injuries are typical. "Usually it's [the] lower half of the body because that's sometimes what hits first," a clinician said. One clinician reported having to use hand signals and Google translate to communicate with some migrants who'd been shot. Border patrol, meanwhile, can't transport people when they're patients — only EMS is certified to do that. 

The study authors call for more federal funding to support these workers, and predict that any increased effort to lock down the border will only increase the burden on EMS clinicians who work there.


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What we're reading

  • My snail mucin is caught in a trade war, Atlantic

  • Don't overlook the continued threat of cuts to universities' indirect research costs, STAT
  • Body modifiers break the science of language, Sequencer
  • Medicare gets a big (unofficial) surprise: a 17-year extension on when it'll run dry, STAT

Thanks for reading! More tomorrow,


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