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How a Trump plan risks politicizing NIH research

May 23, 2025
Cardiovascular Disease Reporter

Good morning. It's Liz again, wondering why May looks and feels like March in Boston.

Ahead of the Memorial Day weekend, let's catch up on the news.

politics

How a new Trump plan could make science 'a political football'

The NIH is already in turmoil. Billlions of dollars in research grants have been terminated in areas that run against Trump administration priorities, ending work on transgender health, misinformation, and programs to diversify the scientific workforce. If that seems political, consider a proposed rule to replace career scientists with political appointees. Who would that be? Anyone involved in the agency's grant-making functions.

Some presidential influence is inescapable, University of Maryland historian Melinda Baldwin told STAT. There's Ronald Reagan's "Star Wars" nuclear defense technology or Barack Obama's push for precision medicine. But this OPM proposal could turn federal employees involved in grant-making into political tools of the presidency. "It makes it easier to weaponize science funding, to use it to bring desired groups under control," said Baldwin, who studies the history of science and peer review in the U.S. 

Joshua Gordon, who previously led the National Institute of Mental Health, worries about the bond between society and scientists who generate new knowledge for the public good. "That compact has been fundamentally shattered by the current admin's approach," he said. "Instilling political leadership instead of scientific leadership at NIH would permanently shatter that compact." STAT's Megan Molteni and Anil Oza explain.  


public health

CDC's weekly report is also a tally of what's been lostAdobeStock_410728526

Adobe

You remember the cases of lead poisoning traced back to pouches of cinnamon-flavored apple sauce. That's not the first cause that comes to mind when hearing about lead poisoning's insidious harms to the minds and bodies of young children. Yes, CDC sleuths called in to help public health professionals in North Carolina started with peeling paint, water from the tap, and sand from the play pit before finding the real cause of sky-high lead levels in toddlers' blood. 

That detective work is a relic of the past for now, with at least six authors of an article tracing the investigation no longer employed by the CDC, removed by funding cuts. STAT's Eric Boodman worked backward from the study in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report to tell us how much these budget cuts matter, in ways largely invisible but vital to local public health workers confronted with a mystery. 

"Our team's gone. People usually pull us in, and then we work with them to figure it out, but they can't pull us in anymore," said Erik Svendsen, the director of the division of environmental health science and practice at CDC, who was RIF'd on April 1. "They're on their own." Read more. 


chronic disease

MAHA report names familiar culprits for 'sickest generation' of kids 

Ever since the Make America Health Again commission first met behind closed doors in March, I've been wondering how its agenda would officially shape up. Yesterday its first report on the nation's health crisis landed, and it strikes some familiar chords. Children are called "the sickest generation in American history in terms of chronic disease," with blame attributed to corporate influence on ultra-processed foods and their additives, environmental chemicals, lifestyle (exercise, screen time), and "overmedicalization."

Two controversial topics:

  • MAHA leader and health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has come under fire from major agriculture groups for critiques of pesticides and other commonly used chemicals, but in a Senate hearing earlier this week he pushed back on any notion that the report "should worry the American farmer."
  • A section on the childhood vaccine schedule cites how parents have concerns about "their possible role in the growing childhood chronic disease crisis." The line is a dog whistle to Kennedy's vaccine-skeptical followers, STAT's Isabella Cueto tells us, harkening back to a theme that animated the nonprofit he founded, Children's Health Defense. 

Read more from Isa.



health tech

Strange bedfellows: Obesity drug makers are working with some former telehealth foes

Powerful obesity drugs have scrambled more than medicine and society, changing views and challenging budgets. Now the two leading obesity drugmakers are rewriting the rules for how they work with telehealth companies to offer compounded and branded versions of their medications. Back when shortages allowed compounders to sell versions of the diabetes and obesity blockbusters, Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk saw telehealth companies as enemies. 

Lately the companies have turned to some of these telehealth providers to become marketing partners. Last month Novo Nordisk said it will work with three telehealth companies to offer Wegovy through its own mail-order pharmacy at a lower cash-pay price. Yesterday it unveiled a limited-time coupon — simultaneously promoted by two of telehealth companies, Ro and LifeMD.

Lilly also recently started selling Zepbound directly to patients through its own LillyDirect pharmacy at a lower cash-pay price, while Ro and Noom later marketed their ability to fulfill those prescriptions. But the moves are not without controversy, STAT's Katie Palmer reports, including questions about regulations on drug advertising.  Read more.


health equity

New budget bans Medicaid coverage of trans gender-affirming care

In the budget reconciliation bill passed by House Republicans early yesterday morning, there was one small adjustment with major implications for trans people. Earlier iterations of the bill banned Medicaid coverage of gender-affirming care for trans minors, but the updated bill cut the words "for minors" — meaning the ban now applies to trans people of all ages. The ban targets "gender transition procedures," explicitly defining "procedures" as inclusive of medication like puberty blockers, testosterone, and estrogen. The bill still needs to pass in the Senate before it becomes law. If it does, the Trump administration will be well on its way to dismantling trans health care, as promised throughout his campaign.

There are 180,000 trans adults in the U.S. who rely on Medicaid for health insurance, according to analysis of federal survey data from the Williams Institute. For many, coverage was already uncertain depending on how states allocate their own dollars, and the ban on federal funding would likely lead to an even weaker patchwork system of coverage across the country. If the budget is passed, it will not only limit people's access to lifesaving medication and procedures, but it could also have a chilling effect on the field as a whole. Gender-affirming surgeries were rarely performed in the U.S. before Medicare lifted a ban on coverage just over a decade ago. — Theresa Gaffney


infectious disease

FDA asks vaccine makers to widen age range on warning of rare heart risk

Covid-19 is still with us, and so is the controversy about its origin, pandemic response, and vaccines to prevent it. That last category garnered renewed attention Wednesday when the FDA asked mRNA vaccine makers Moderna and Pfizer to change their warning labels about a rare side effect, heart inflammation, by widening the age range of males at risk to 16 to 25 years old. That reaction is a known one: myocarditis, triggered by an immune system on high alert. 

How rare?

"You're much more likely to die of Covid than you are to die of myocarditis," cardiologist Steven Nissen of the Cleveland Clinic told me. "I have buried people from Covid, young people. I lost a 25-year-old nurse to Covid-related myocarditis." 

In recent weeks FDA Commissioner Marty Makary has shown a willingness to use his power and position to more harshly scrutinize vaccines and to shift vaccination policy. The two letters to the vaccine makers were sent after Makary and Vinay Prasad, who oversees vaccine policy at FDA, said on Tuesday that they plan to limit Covid vaccine boosters to people over age 65 or at risk of becoming seriously ill if infected.

We have more on vaccine policy:


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What we're reading

  •  How Trump's tax cut bill would reshape health care, STAT

  • Seeing infrared: scientists create contact lenses that grant 'super-vision,' The Guardian

  • As Hinge Health goes public, CEO outlines goal: 'We're automating care itself,' STAT
  • CVS offers bonuses and pizza parties as perks to boost vaccine sales, Bloomberg

  • Opinion: My sister and I each gave our brother a kidney — and faced health consequences decades later, STAT


Thanks for reading! More tomorrow,


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