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Move over Medicaid, ACA is Republicans' next target

May 30, 2025
rose-b-avatar-teal
Disability in Health Care Reporting Fellow

There are STAT stories everywhere for those with the eyes to see. 

While bikepacking through coastal Maine last week, my friends and I stopped by a grocery store for a much-needed bite. We approached the deli counter and were greeted by hot chicken tenders and a brilliant yellow sign:

"ALL OF OUR DELI PRODUCTS ARE FRIED IN 100% BEEF TALLOW." 

Want to know why beef tallow is MAHA-coded? Read our ongoing series on the science, politics and cultural impact of the Make America Healthy Again movement.

POLICY

The big, beautiful bill's potential ACA coverage losses

Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images for DNC

Enrollment in Affordable Care Act marketplace health plans has skyrocketed since 2020, mainly in states won by President Trump. But House Republicans' legislative agenda could dramatically slash those gains and make the insurance more expensive, writes STAT's John Wilkerson.

Republicans are pursuing a budget reconciliation bill that would "cut waste, fraud and abuse" from federal health care programs. Potential reductions to Medicaid received significant backlash, forcing conservatives to turn to marketplace policies and the 24 million people with private Obamacare insurance. The demographics of people on Medicaid are similar to those with ACA plans, with enrollment having expanded in recent years in states such as Texas, Mississippi, and Georgia.

The nonpartisan and policy research firm KFF says the number of people with marketplace plans could shrink by about 8 million, compared to an estimated 7.6 million reduction in Medicaid coverage. Read more from STAT's John Wilkerson.


DOGE

Medicare IT boost incoming?

The health IT world is buzzing with an ambitious tech modernization plan for Medicare, including lofty ideas like artificial intelligence tools to advise patients on their health conditions and real-time information to guide clinicians in their decision-making, according to STAT's Mario Aguilar.

Earlier this month, two agencies issued a request for information aimed at patients, providers, payers, and tech companies and asked them dozens of questions about patient experiences with technology in health care, promoting digital health innovation in Medicare, and enforcement of federal health data sharing rules. 

The RFI reflects officials' broad assessment that over a decade of technology policy aimed at freeing up data has not yielded enough tangible results for patients. The hope is that with enough will and the input of veteran tech entrepreneurs (including the acting administrator of the U.S. DOGE Service), the agency can make progress on some of the nagging difficulties patients face accessing care — and maybe even stimulate bigger innovations that deliver better outcomes or lower costs. Mario's got the score.


SWISS CHEESE

MAHA report riddled with errors

The wide-ranging "Make America Healthy Again" report, released last week, cited hundreds of studies, but a closer look by the news organization NOTUS found that some of those studies did not exist.

NOTUS reported Thursday that seven of the more than 500 studies cited in the report did not appear to have ever been published. Some studies were also misinterpreted. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt did not address the fabricated studies but said there were plans to fix the "formatting errors" in the report, which was spearheaded by federal health secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., and decried America's food supply, pesticides and prescription drugs. Leavitt said that the White House has "complete confidence" in Kennedy. Read more here.



CHILDREN's HEALTH

Listen to worried parents, study urges hospitals

Parents and caregivers know their children, and they know when something's wrong, even when the children are hospitalized and clinicians aren't yet concerned. Asking a simple question — "Are you worried your child is getting worse?" — during routine monitoring was effective, a new study in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health reports, potentially lessening the risk of minor illnesses worsening to become critical. 

To draw this conclusion, researchers analyzed the records of nearly 190,000 pediatric patients, 4.7% of whom had parents who flagged early, sometimes subtle signs of deterioration that were noted in the medical record. Children whose caregivers expressed concern were more likely than other children to need ICU admission or mechanical ventilation. A caveat: The study was conducted in one Australian hospital early in the Covid-19 pandemic so results could differ in other contexts.

"The message raised by this study is clear: To improve the care of all children, we must let the voice of the family in," Asya Agulnik of St. Jude's Children's Hospital writes in a companion editorial. – Elizabeth Cooney 


BRAIN INFECTION

Say NO(se) to neti pots

Neti pots have always seemed a bit bizarre and Hieronymus Bosch-esque to me, but I've never been a skeptic — until now. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a report Thursday showing that nasal irrigation with tap water is a risk factor for a rare and potentially fatal brain infection. 

A previously healthy 71-year-old woman developed primary amebic meningoencephalitis after using a nasal irrigation device filled with tap water from an RV's water system at a Texas campground. Eight days after developing severe neurologic symptoms, including fever, headache, and an altered mental state, she died.

The CDC report is the latest federal report to warn about the improper use of nasal irrigation devices. Neti pots and their ilk are often used to help people breathe easier or alleviate a cold, but harmful infections are possible if you're not using distilled, sterile or previously boiled water, according to the Food and Drug Administration. 


RESEARCH

The hidden health care cost of a climate disaster

When a flood, wildfire or other climate disaster strikes, most of the media attention is on helping communities rebuild their infrastructure. But there can be harmful long-term impact of disasters on access to health care and health facility closures, according to new research published Thursday in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Taking county-level infrastructure data from over 3,108 United States counties and the 6,263 climate disasters that occurred in them from 2000-2014, the report details a robust association between severe climate events and closures of hospitals and outpatient care practices. No significant associations were found among pharmacies. Counties that lost these facilities were more likely to experience high poverty and greater racial segregation.


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What we're reading

  • Trump's new 'gold standard' rule will destroy American science as we know it, The Guardian
  • The terrifying reality Trump's megabill creates for trans people, MSNBC
  • Trump pledged to "Make America Healthy Again," then cut a program many tribes rely on for healthy food, ProPublica
  • As the FDA and NIH eschew animal testing, startup raises $40 million for lab-grown organs, STAT
  • A Texas cop searched license plate cameras nationwide for a woman who got an abortion, 404 Media

Thanks for reading! 
Rose

Timmy


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