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The FDA approved another natural food dye

July 15, 2025
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Morning Rounds Writer and Podcast Producer
Good morning. I've got the new Wet Leg album on repeat this week, particularly "mangetout" and "davina mccall." You can see both performed on their recent Tiny Desk Concert, if interested. 

health

A Danish study debunks a common anti-vaccine claim

A toddler receives a vaccine in the leg from a masked clinician.

David Ryder/Getty Images

A large, new study found no evidence that exposure to aluminum in vaccines led to a statistically significant increased in a child's risk for developing conditions like asthma, allergies, or autism. Aluminum salts are used in some childhood vaccines to increase their effectiveness, but anti-vaccine advocates often claim this poses risks to the children who receive the shots. The new data — drawn from the medical records of more than 1.2 million children over a 24-year period — should assuage those concerns, STAT's Helen Branswell reports. 

"I was very encouraged by the data, particularly for asthma as I know vaccine hesitancy groups are concerned by this," Anna Durbin, director of the Center for Immunization Research at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, told Helen. Read more.


policy

The FDA approves another natural food dye 

The FDA announced yesterday that it approved a blue color additive that's derived from the fruit of gardenias for use in sports drinks, flavored or enhanced water, fruit drinks, ades, and teas, as well as soft and hard candy. It's the fourth color derived from natural sources that the FDA has approved for use in food in the last two months, according to the press release. The agency also announced that it sent a letter to manufacturers pushing them to phase out red dye No 3. before the official deadline of January 15, 2027.

HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. touted the move as a win for children's health. But as STAT's Sarah Todd reported last week, nutrition experts believe that there are more relevant policies that federal health agencies and the MAHA movement could be pushing for, including soda taxes, color-coded food warning labels, and heavier review of new products.


first opinion

DOGE gutted this critical HHS office for safeguarding research participants

Even before the Department of Government Efficiency came on the scene, the Office for Human Research Protections at HHS was already understaffed, Ivor Pritchard writes in a new First Opinion essay. And he would know — Pritchard worked there for 20 years, retiring in 2024 as the senior advisor to the office's director. The office, which performs the small but vital function of regulatory oversight of HHS-supported or -conducted research, has now lost more than half of its staff due to reductions in force and coerced resignations.

"I can't tell how much of the reductions in human research subject protections are deliberate or are the inadvertent consequence of a reckless broader purge," Pritchard writes. "It is difficult to judge which is worse." Read more on how personnel overhauls at HHS could impact study participants.



research

U.K. Biobank hits its latest milestone with brain, heart, & organ scans

The U.K. Biobank, a massive repository of people's health information available to researchers around the world, unveiled its latest milestone this week, with scans from 100,000 participants now included. The imaging arm of the Biobank features scans of people's brains, hearts and other organs, blood vessels, bones, and joints.

The Biobank has been accumulating more and more data from 500,000 volunteers over two decades, with deidentified details about participants' genomes, health issues, and lifestyles available for researchers to comb through to find different connections between genetics and disease, for example. The Biobank has been adding imaging data from select participants over the past 10 years, and just recently hit the target of having scans from 100,000 volunteers completed, offering a huge trove of data to academic and industry researchers.

Scientists said that the scans add to the depth of the information available in the Biobank and will allow researchers to track patterns of disease — how early changes in the brain, for example, can signal future dementia cases, or what types of fat accumulation leave people most at risk for heart disease. A second phase of the imaging project, which started in 2022, aims to re-scan 60,000 of the participants at least two years after their initial scans, which will allow researchers to track changes in people's bodies over time.

"With a billion images from 100,000 U.K. Biobank volunteers, researchers now have an incredible window into the body," Naomi Allen, the Biobank's chief scientist, told reporters. "Researchers can study how we age and how diseases develop in stunning detail and at massive scale." — Andrew Joseph


potent quotable

On what might stop somebody from seeking addiction treatment

"Most of these treatments are ran by white people, and they do discriminate, and there's still racism behind these walls. …  I experienced discrimination … 'Cause of how big I am, my weight, how dark I am, and I'm black. I felt all three at once."

That's a comment from a Black participant of a new study in JAMA Network Open that included interviews with 57 people with moderate-to-severe opioid use disorder about the factors that may stop them from seeking treatment after an emergency department visit. The qualitative study was published less than a month after previous research in the same journal found that Black and Hispanic people are "significantly less likely" to receive buprenorphine or naltrexone to treat opioid addiction. In the latest study, stigma, uncertainty on navigating the system, mental health issues, and logistical problems like transportation and insurance were key trends. Black and Hispanic participants particularly mentioned experiences of racism and mistrust.


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What we're reading

  • Court nixes leaving medical debt off credit reports, Axios

  • First Opinion: The end of animal testing? Transitioning to models is promising — but no silver bullet, STAT
  • AI is about to solve loneliness. That's a problem, New Yorker
  • A well-placed biotech investor says U.S. policies are straining life sciences startups, STAT

Thanks for reading! More next time,


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