Artificial Intelligence
Duke's experiment with AI for ARIA
The FDA in August said it would recommend people taking Alzheimer's drug Leqembi undergo an additional MRI screening for ARIAs, or amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, that are associated with dangerous brain swelling and fluid build-up. Screenings have been recommended since the drug was first approved, and in a sign of how tech might be used to help, researchers at Duke University recently conducted a quality control initiative using Icobrain Aria, AI software from Icometrix that flags potential trouble spots in scans for clinician review. The FDA-cleared software has been previously studied, but its use on scans from patients in the real world is notable because it gives us a sense for the promise of technology in less tightly controlled conditions.
The researchers used Icobrain Aria on 66 scans from 23 patients. In that small sample, the software identified seven cases of ARIA, three of which had not been identified otherwise. On the upside, the researchers reported that negative findings from the AI were reliable, but the software also identified ARIAs when there were none. The researchers note that the technology may help with the growing need for screening as use of anti-amyloid treatments increases, but there are risks associated with adopting AI, for example, that clinicians will default to the judgement of the technology.
fundraising
Strive raises $550 million for tech-powered kidney care
Strive Health announced it has raised $550 million to expand its care model that uses predictive analytics to improve outcomes and lower costs for people with chronic kidney disease.
The details: The funding round includes $300 million of equity financing led by NEA with participation from CVS Health Ventures, CapitalG, Echo Health Ventures, Town Hall Ventures and Redpoint. The company also raised $250 million in debt financing led by Hercules Capital. CEO Chris Riopelle told me the deal values Strive at $1.8 billion.
How it works: Most of Strive's patients are on Medicare. Strive contracts with Medicare Advantage plans and risk-bearing provider organizations to take on chronic kidney disease populations. By analyzing population data, the company identifies people it thinks may need care. It shares in cost savings with customers.
The numbers: Riopelle told me the company currently cares for 145,000 people. He didn't share revenue numbers but said that the company has $5 billion worth of annual care under contract.
How does it save money? For example, Riopelle touted an "optimal starts" program. He said the company can predict with "greater than 95% accuracy" the month someone's kidneys will fail. This allows the patient and company to delay that date if possible through interventions and to start making preparations for the logistics and lifestyle changes associated with dialysis treatment. This also helps avoid a costly and traumatic hospitalization where a patient "wakes up in the ICU and someone tells him to pick a dialysis center," said Riopelle.
What's next? More investment in technology, seeing more patients, and exploring care offerings for conditions Strive frequently sees in kidney disease patients, like congestive heart failure.
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