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What AI is really bad at

October 12, 2025
avatar-torie-bosch
First Opinion editor

I've updated the First Opinion submission guidelines on STAT to give some (much) more granular information about what I'm looking for: the types of arguments, the writing style, how to link to supporting evidence. Perhaps most importantly, it spells out my thinking about AI. Namely: Please don't use it.

For a while now, STAT has been asking First Opinion writers to disclose any use of AI in our author agreement. But the guidelines go a step further, asking for any disclosure with the submission.

Of course, using it for transcription, some research (so long as you're checking the source actually says what AI claims it says), etc., is fine.

But increasingly I'm getting submissions that authors say have been "edited and formatted" by AI. To be honest, I can usually tell: There's a very clear format that AI loves to use, involving lots of bolded headers, bullet points, and line separators. But the piece also becomes weirdly flat and personality-free. I often end up asking the author if they used AI and, if so, for them to send me the original.

AI is just bad at editing. I'd rather get a rougher piece that I help shine up than an AI-mediated one that has no sparkle at all.

Is there anything else you think should be in the new First Opinion submission guidelines? Email me.

First Opinion Podcast: This week, I spoke with oncologist Samyukta Mullangi and historian Joy Lisi Rankin. It was a deeply personal conversation: Years ago, Joy's mother elected not to treat her breast cancer. As Joy wrote in First Opinion, her mother's doctors did not respect the decision. Sam, who wrote a recent First Opinion on a former MTV VJ who died after deciding not to treat her breast cancer, shared an oncologist's perspective on the difficult choices patients make and how physicians can and should support them. Listen here.

Also: I'll be at the STAT Summit in Boston this week. I'm really excited to hear the speakers and get ideas for First Opinion. If you're there, please say hello! And it's not too late to attend either in person or virtually. More information on registration here.

Recommendation of the week: The podcast "Lost Hills" looks at the darker side of Malibu, Calif. I recently binge-listened to the season "The Dark Prince," focused on a groundbreaking (seabreaking?) surfer who changed the sport but also may have poisoned it.



The author's mother, Layna Portugal, on the day she moved into her room on the nursing floor of a continuing care retirement community in Evanston, Ill.
Courtesy Emily Portugal

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