first opinion
What a French philosopher knew about going to the doctor today

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When French philosopher and historian Alexis de Tocqueville wrote "Democracy in America," after traveling to the new world in the 1830s, he observed that equality "begets in men the desire of judging everything for themselves." (See: Everyone online saying they'll do their own research.) We want expertise, but resist experts. We look for guidance, but resent hierarchy.
In a new First Opinion essay, entrepreneur and advocate Scott Hamilton argues the same tension shapes one of the most intimate relationships in American life today: the doctor–patient encounter. The tendency to trust our peers isn't rebellion against medicine, Hamilton writes. "It is a democratic reflex." And it's one he has personal experience with, after recovering from a severe traumatic brain injury. Read more from Hamilton on what a French philosopher's analysis of 19th century American culture taught him about his own recovery.
climate
Wildfire pollution linked to higher stroke risk
Heightened exposure to pollutants like ozone and particulate matter during the 2023 Canadian wildfires was associated with both heightened risk of stroke and more severe strokes, according to a study abstract that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's annual meeting next month in Chicago. Researchers analyzed EPA data on air quality downwind from the fires in Camden, N.J. Ozone and particulate matter levels surged during the fires as compared to the same days the previous year.
Days with above average ozone levels saw an average of 1.25 strokes per day compared to 0.93 on below average days. And on those higher ozone days, there were more hemorrhage (bleeding, as opposed to clotting) strokes and more plaque buildup causing major arteries to harden.
It's the latest in a long line of studies describing the harsh health associations with wildfires. Earlier this year, another study found that pollution from wildfire smoke was linked to 24,100 U.S. deaths per year.
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