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Drinking alcohol linked to 95,000 cancer cases in a single year

July 12, 2024
Annalisa-Merelli-avatar-teal
General Assignment Reporter

Because we just can't have nice things, evidence continues to build up showing just how harmful alcohol consumption can be, even in moderate quantities. A new study in today's roundup found that alcohol was associated with seven types of cancers, and it's the third most common cause of cancer, with that infamous villain tobacco in the number one slot. The good news is, less alcohol equals less risk, so if you can hold off that extra beach-side cocktail, well, it's something. And with that, I wish you a fun weekend! 

cancer

Alcohol is the third leading cause of cancers in the U.S.: Study

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KenzoTribouillard/AFP via Getty Images

We know all about tobacco use as a risk factor for cancer. Another popular carcinogenic gets a lot less attention for its potential risks: alcohol. Alcohol is the third-biggest driver of cancers among people aged 30 or older, with 5% of cases in men and women attributable to drinking, according to recent data published by the American Cancer Society and the International Agency for Research.

The study associated alcohol use with seven types of cancers, including colorectum, liver, and female breast cancer, the latter of which had the strongest association: 16% of cases (or 44,000) in 2019 were linked to drinking. The harm is irrespective of the type of beverage: The more alcohol consumed, the higher the risk of cancer. That means even moderate levels of consumption carry some risk, and conversely, that any reduction in drinking reduces the chances of developing associated cancers. More here from Isabella Cueto.


diversity

Ophthalmology has a diversity problem

The field of academic ophthalmology has seen little increase in diversity in the past 55 years, according to an analysis published Thursday in JAMA Ophthalmology. The study found that while the number of positions in the field have exploded from 221 in 1966 to more than 3,000 today, diversity within the field has stalled, with leadership positions in the field such as department chair occupied predominantly by white males. The analysis found that Black and Hispanic physicians held no more than 5% of any academic positions, and that the number of positions held by physicians who are American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander was nearly zero. 

The authors "caution against affirmative actions bans," which they say are likely to exacerbate the current underrepresentation of many groups. An accompanying editorial called on the field — with a lack of diversity rivaled only by orthopedic surgery and radiology — to increase diversity through more research and mentoring programs that have proven successful in supporting students from underrepresented groups to enter elite medical specialties.


long covid

Pregnant people face higher risk of getting long Covid

Pregnant people are at a higher risk of developing more severe cases of Covid, which in turn increases the risk of serious pregnancy complications including preterm birth and stillbirth. The vulnerability doesn't end there: research published yesterday in Obstetrics & Gynecology found that nearly 10% of people who came down with Covid during pregnancy ended up developing long Covid. 

The study, part of the larger nationwide RECOVER project aimed at understanding and treating long Covid, found that the most common symptoms of pregnant people who developed long Covid were fatigue, gastrointestinal issues, and feeling exhausted by routine activities. A few other comorbidities, such as anxiety, depression, and obesity, were associated with higher risk of developing long Covid after an infection during pregnancy. Read more



maternal health

White House plans first-ever federal maternal health requirements for hospitals

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Eric Feferberg/AFP/Getty Images

Amid its initiatives to tackle the U.S. maternal mortality crisis, the Biden administration is proposing the first-ever rule demanding hospitals comply with specific obstetrics standards in order to qualify for Medicare and Medicaid programs, which cover about 40% of births. Among the demands are that hospitals have resuscitation equipment in delivery rooms, that they document their maternal health training, and that they be prepared to transfer patients who need treatment for which they do not have the resources. 

CMS estimates hospitals will have to invest about $4.5 billion over 10 years to comply with the updates, or $70,700 per year per hospital. Some providers are pushing back. Last month, the American Hospital Association said that the proposed rule "will not address the main drivers of maternal morbidity and mortality" and suggested alternative solutions to improve maternal health care, including higher reimbursement rates for obstetrics services and increased support of telemedicine.


trauma

Contact sports put kids "at risk for deterioration later in life," says CTE expert

Professional players of contact sports such as hockey, boxing, and football are at a higher risk for repeat head injuries that can lead to  chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE. Recent research shows that CTE, which is linked to severe mental health and neurological challenges, can strike younger athletes, too, and faster than it does older ones. 

In an interview with STAT's Rohan Rajeev, Ann McKee, the director of the CTE center at Boston University, discussed the need for greater awareness of the risks faced by young athletes, how the conversation around brain trauma has changed in recent years, and how close we are to being able to diagnose CTE in life, rather than postmortem. Read more.


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What we're reading

  • Medicare proposes to cover some digital therapies in a breakthrough for health tech firms, STAT
  • "A bottomless pit": How out-of-pocket TMJ costs drive patients into debt, KFF Health News
  • Pfizer says it will advance once-daily GLP-1 pill after all, STAT
  • Outliving your peers is now a competitive sport, Wall Street Journal
  • This county has dealt with pregnancy disparities for decades. Their solution? Adopt-A-Mom, The 19th (with Triad City Beat)

Thanks for reading! See you next week,


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