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GOP appropriators buck Kennedy on mRNA funding

September 11, 2025
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Washington Correspondent, D.C. Diagnosis Writer

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vaccine research

GOP appropriators snub Kennedy — again

At their Tuesday markup, House GOP appropriators included an amendment to their HHS spending bill that would mandate research on messenger RNA vaccines, despite health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s effort to roll back mRNA research funding, Chelsea Cirruzzo reports.

In August, Kennedy announced that HHS' Center for Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority would no longer support research related to mRNA vaccines, the technology used to develop Covid-19 shots. At the time, he said HHS would terminate $500 million in grants supporting development of mRNA vaccines.

On Tuesday, Republican appropriators included $1.1 billion for "advanced research and development" at BARDA — "including of mRNA vaccines." 

It's at least the second time GOP appropriators have directly rebuffed Kennedy on spending prerogatives. Read more.


cdc

Monarez to get her say

Former CDC director Susan Monarez will get a chance to tell her side of the story to senators next week during a hearing, Daniel Payne reports

The Senate's health panel will hear on Sept. 17 from Monarez and Debra Houry, who was a top CDC official before resigning in August as Monarez was being pushed out, citing "ongoing changes" she said prevented her from doing her job. 

Daniel previously reported that Monarez was pushed out for refusing Kennedy's demands to fire high-level CDC officials and accept all future recommendations from the agency's vaccine advisory committee, which is made up of Kennedy's hand-picked allies

During a hearing last week, Kennedy disputed that account, saying Monarez was fired because he asked her, "Are you a trustworthy person," and she replied no. Now she will have a chance to rebut Kennedy's explanation. Read more.



congress

Democrats preview their CDC questions

On Wednesday, Daniel attended a forum held by Senate Democrats that could provide insights into their line of questioning at next week's CDC hearing.

The senators questioned two fired members. Other witnesses included an American Academy of Pediatrics representative, a school nurse, and a parent who credited vaccines with her child's health.

The Democrats' basic line of argument: Kennedy's management of HHS undermines public trust in vaccines and will lead to more illness and death. They also said changes to CDC policy could make vaccines more expensive and difficult to find. The discussion sheds light on how Democrats might push back against Trump on health policies, especially as midterm messaging gets underway.


fda

Make drug ads scary again

The FDA announced plans to require drug companies to list all of a drug's side effects in commercials, Lizzy Lawrence reports

The agency loosened regulations 30 years ago, allowing drug advertisers to direct patients to an external source for a drug's full safety profile, like a pamphlet or website. FDA Commissioner Marty Makary describes that policy as a loophole, and said he plans to close it with a new regulation.

The announcement offered few details on how the government would ensure "transparent" drug advertising, and it's worth noting that DOGE laid off most of FDA's drug advertising division, so it's not clear who will be enforcing these new rules. The agency said AI will help agency employees review drug ads faster. Read more for responses from public health experts.


vaccine advisers

New ACIP members considered

Federal health officials plan to add members to a panel of vaccine advisers handpicked by Kennedy, a former government official with knowledge of the situation confirmed to STAT.

You can get to know the crew — which includes a pharmacist who has focused on low-income medication distribution, an infectious disease expert who opposed Covid-19 mandates, and a physician who has called for mRNA shots to be pulled off the market — by reading through the profiles compiled by my STAT colleagues. 

Their appointments would bring the number of Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices members to at least 13. That's a few short of the slate that Kennedy dismissed in June. Read more for some background on each candidate.


government funding

Enhanced ACA subsidies update

Senate Democrats have been pushing their Republican colleagues to renew enhanced ACA-premium tax credits as part of a deal to end the government shutdown.

But it sounds like a deal on that front is DOA, at least in a government stopgap funding bill — Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) said Wednesday that Republicans refuse to add the credits to the continuing resolution.

Indeed, Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) told reporters he wants to pass "clean" legislation temporarily funding the government, then negotiate an extension for premium subsidies later in the appropriations bill, according to Punchbowl News.

This could prove to be a major sticking point for Democrats, who often mention the ACA tax credits as a priority in the government spending fight, along with the undoing of the Medicaid spending cuts in Trump's recently passed tax law. Democratic leadership said Wednesday that they will not vote for a "clean" continuing resolution, but they've not said whether they'll demand an extension of the credits in return for their votes.

An impasse over the issue could lead to a government shutdown in three weeks, though it's difficult to determine the likelihood of that happening.

The credits expire at the end of the year, but ACA marketplace plans will notify enrollees of premium increases starting in October if Congress does not renew the enhanced credits in a stopgap funding bill. That would add pressure to negotiating a deal on the credits in year-end appropriations legislation. 

Meanwhile, in the House …

… the appropriations committee on Tuesday passed 2026 HHS-funding legislation on a party-line vote. Committee Chair Tom Cole (R-Okla.) acknowledged that the bill is a Republican negotiating position.  

"We know we're not going to agree on it the first time out," Cole told reporters. "But we can't go to negotiations until we get the bill out of committee, then it'll change. That's the reality because it'll have to morph into something bipartisan."


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